Tax Part 1 - Filing Basics

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Student Instructions:

  1. Read the reading material and answer the questions on this page.

  2. Submit the answers to the Assignment online (the questions on this page).

  3. Complete a short quiz on the reading material: Short Quiz online. You have 40 minutes to complete this quiz. You must study the reading material. You won't have time to look up questions in the reading material. If you don't pass, you can retry - Every time you try the questions will be different.

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Material needed to complete this assignment:

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Part 1 - Filing Basics - Use the IRS Publication 501 to complete Part 1 assignment in step 2 and to study for the online tax quiz in step 3 above.

Assignment for Part 1 - Filing Basics

In this section, we will review some tax rules that affect every person who may have to file a federal income tax return. We will cover topics such as who must file, what filing status and how many exemptions to use. In addition, this section is about the standard deduction and taxpayers who do not itemize their deductions.

Please use the IRS Publication 501 to complete this tax assignment.

1. You must have lived in the house you maintained to claim head of household. This is true unless this house is for:                                                                  

A. A child
B. A parent
C. An aunt
D. A cousin

2. You must provide over half of the cost of keeping up a home for a child, parent, or other qualifying relative to file as "Head of Household." 

True False

3. If you are married, you could be considered unmarried for Head of Household purposes.                                                                                                  

True False

4. To qualify for you for Head of Household, a qualifying person can be   

A. A single son for whom you cannot claim and exemption but who lived with you for more than half the year.
B. A married child for whom you can claim an exemption.
C. A parent for whom you cannot claim an exemption.
D. A brother whom did not live with you for more than half of the year.

5. If a taxpayer is married, he must file jointly.      

True False

6. What are the five Filing Status' for tax year 2009 in the order that you see them on tax forms?

A. Single, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, Head of household, and Qualifying Widow (er).    
B. Single, Married filing separately, Married Filing jointly, Head of household, and Qualifying Widow (er).
C. Single, Head of household, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, and Qualifying Widow (er).
D. Single, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, Qualifying widow (er) and Head of household.

7. A person who is single, is living alone, and has no dependents can file as Head of Household.                                   

True False

8. Esteban and his wife have been separated since May. They are not yet divorced. She has one child living with her. Esteban also has a child living with him. Of the following choices, what is the filing status that would not be possible for neither Esteban nor his wife?           

A. Single
B. Married filing jointly
C. Married filing separate
D. Head of Household

9. Jose is the only person maintaining a household for his father. He paid for all his father's upkeep. To claim him as a dependent, his father must be a resident of which of the following countries?                                

A. United States
B. Mexico
C. Canada
D. Any of the above

10. In order for a dependent to qualify you for the Head of Household filing status, the dependent can                       

A. Be your child who lived with you for at least 6 months of the year.
B. Be your parent who does not need to live with you any part of the year. 
C. Be your aunt who lived with you for at least 6 months of the year.
D. Any of the above

11. Which of the following does NOT meet the requirements to claim the Head of Household filing status?                              

A. Your spouse did NOT live in your home during the last 6 months of the tax year.
B. You paid more than half of the cost of keeping up your home for the entire year.
C. You are unmarried or considered unmarried on the last day of the year.
D. Your home was the main home for your foster child for only 5 months of the tax year.

12. For Head of Household purposes, if your father is your qualifying relative and he does not live with you, you must pay more than half the cost of keeping up his home for the year.                      

True False

13. For tax year 2009, please identify the 'Standard Deduction' amount for Married Filing Jointly:                                                      

A. $ 11,400 Federal.
B. $ 5,700 Federal.
C. $ 8,350 Federal.
D. $ 10,900 Federal.

14. If you and your spouse file separately, and your spouse itemizes her deductions, you must                                                           

A. Itemize your deductions also
B. Use the standard deduction instead
C. Tell her that she can't itemize because you are claiming the standard deduction
D. Split income between the two

15. If your spouse died in 2009, you can use the _______ filing status for tax year 2009, because it is more advantageous to do so.  

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child.
                 

16. If you were married on or before December 31, 2009,  what can your filing status be for tax year 2009?  

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Both B and C are correct

17. Hector was widowed before January 1, 2009. He did not remarry in tax year 2009, and he did not have a child living with him. What is the only filing status that Hector can use?    

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child.

18. To qualify for 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status, you must   

A. Have a qualifying child living with you all year.
B. Have not remarried by the end of the year.
C. Have paid more than half of the cost of keeping up a home for your child.
D. All of the above

19. Henry wants to claim his aunt on his return. His aunt lives in Mexico and does not qualify for a social security number. How does Henry claim an exemption for her if she doesn't have a valid social security number?   

A. He can obtain an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) from the IRS.
B. He can get her a fake number.
C. He can write "Applied For" in the social security number column.
D. Since she lives in Mexico a number is not required.

20. What is the Head of Household standard deduction amount for tax year 2009?  (for most people).                                         

A. $11,400 Federal.
B. $8,350 Federal.
C. $5,700 Federal.
D. $8,000 Federal.

21. If at the end of the tax year, you are married and living together, you can file   

A. Married filing separate
B. Married filing jointly
C. Single
D. Both A and B are correct

22. If a husband and his wife file Married Filing Separate, they generally,

A. Split their wages in half
B. Both sign each other's return
C. Both report only their own income, exemptions, credits and deductions on their individual returns.
D. File as Head of Household although they did not live apart at any time during the year.

23. Mary's spouse, Joseph, died in an auto accident in 2008. Mary had not remarried and she supported their 5-year-old son all year. She qualifies to use the 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status on her Federal return for the tax year 2009.  

True False

24. One of the requirements to be able to file under the 'Qualifying widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status is that    

A. You use 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status in the year your spouse died.
B. You use 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status for next 2 years that does not include the year of spouse's death
C. You use 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' for third year of spouse's death
D. You use 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' even if you remarry in that year.

25. If your child is considered temporarily absent from home. You can still claim him as living with you if he is away because of   

A. Illness
B. Education or business
C. Vacation or military service
D. Any of the above

26. If your filing status is Married Filing Separate, you CANNOT take the earned income credit.   

True False

27. Once you file a joint return, you CANNOT choose to file separate returns for that year after the due date of the return.   

True False

28. If you or your spouse (or both of you) filed a separate return, you generally can change to a joint return any time within 3 years from the due date of the separate return or returns.

True False

29. You are considered married for Head of Household purposes if your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the year and you do not choose to treat your non-resident spouse as a resident alien.

True False

30. What is the 'Standard Deduction' amount for a single dependent who earned $4,000 from his/her job in tax year 2009?      

A. $4,000 Federal.
B. $950 Federal.
C. $4,300 Federal.
D. $5,700 Federal.

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Revised: 05/14/12