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The information asked on your tax return is needed to carry out the tax laws of the United States and to figure and collect the right amount of tax. It is imperative that you supply the taxing agencies with the most correct information requested on the tax forms and worksheets.
Form 1040EZ, 1040A and Form 1040 ask you for information about yourself, your spouse if you are married, and your dependents. In turn, the Internal Revenue Service uses the information you supply to calculate the amount of tax you should have been paying throughout the year and therefore the correct of amount of tax to collect. The Internal Revenue Service also uses this information to determine if you qualify for the credits and deductions you are claiming on your tax return.
On or before the first Monday in February of each year the President is required by law to submit to Congress a budget proposal for the fiscal year that begins the following October.
The United States budget process was initiated in 1921 and it was not a formal process. It was until 1974 that Congress was forced to adopt a more formal process. The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was enacted because President Richard Nixon refused to spend funds as the Congress had allocated them and passing a more formal budget process would force President Nixon to spend funds as Congress had indicated.
The Practitioner PIN method allows you to authorize your tax practitioner to enter or generate a taxpayer PIN for signing a tax return. You can electronically sign your tax returns by selecting a five-digit PIN. 
If the taxpayer is married, a PIN is needed for the taxpayer and a PIN is also needed for the spouse when filing a Married Filing Jointly tax return. The newer version of the PIN starting in 2010 will also include Form 1040, Form 4868 and another twenty-one Form 1040-related tax returns. With this new option , now the tax preparer can also electronically sign Form 4868 to request an extension of time to file a tax return. The new method also allows you to authorize the Electronic Return Originator to enter or generate your PIN.
Regardless of the manner that your PIN is generated, to file your tax return electronically, you must sign the tax return electronically using the personal identification number (PIN).
An IRA is an individual retirement arrangement that is a tax-favored personal savings arrangement to set money aside for your retirement. You and your spouse (under age 50) each may be able to contribute up to $5,500 to a traditional IRA or Roth IRA in 2014. The amount of contribution cannot be more than the taxable compensation amount for the year. So if your compensation for the entire year was only $4,000 then your contribution amount cannot be more than $4,000 for the year.
The amount of contribution is generally deductible on your tax return. This deduction may be limited if you (or your spouse if you are married) are covered by a retirement plan at work. It also may be limited if you (or your spouse) are covered by a retirement plan at work and your income exceeds certain levels. A Roth IRA is allowed and deductible similar to a traditional IRA for the most part. However, a Roth IRA may be limited based on your income and your filing status. To contribute to an IRA, you must be age 70 1/2
 

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Copyright © 2015 [Hera's Income Tax School]. All Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course rights reserved.
Revised: 05/31/15
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