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Tax School Homepage
Student Instructions:
Please follow the following 3 steps:
1. Read the reading Material to answer the questions on this page and also to complete the short quiz. Reading Material click here.
2. Submit Assignment Online Click Here. (Have your questions on this page filled out and ready to answer the questions online one by one).
3. Complete a short quiz on the reading material: Short Quiz online click here. You have 25 minutes to complete 15 questions for this quiz. You must study the reading material. You won't have time to look up questions in the reading material. If you don't pass, you can retry - Every time you try the questions will be different.
So just to recap: for every section or topic you will submit an assignment (step 2) and a short quiz (step 3). Once these two items are submitted, a certificate will be issued to you.
Important: If you fail a topic you can try again until you pass. However, you cannot try again until 24 hours later. This will give you enough time to study and review the reading material.
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Use IRS Publication 334, Schedule F instructions, Form 8882 instructions, Form 5884 instructions, Form 3468 instructions and Form 8826 (instructions) to complete this topic. (You may also need Form 1040 instructions).
Please complete a return for Olive Brown.
Prepare Form 1040, Schedule C , Schedule SE, Form 4562.
Olive is a 27 year old unmarried taxpayer.
She owns and manages Fashions At Discount (Activity codes). This is a clothing store she started in 2009.
Address for business is 2304 Cobbs Ford Rd, Selma, AL 36701.
She had the following for her store:
Income Statement
Year Ended December 31, 2009
| Gross receipts | $400,000 |
| Minus: Returns and allowances | 14,940 |
| Net receipts | 385,060 |
| Minus: Cost of goods sold | 288,140 |
| Gross profit | 96,920 |
| ======== |
Cost of Goods Sold
| Inventory at beginning of year | $37,845 |
| Plus: Purchases | $285,900 |
| Minus: Items withdrawn personal | 2,650 (285,900-2,650=$283,250) |
| Goods available for sale | $321,095 |
| Minus: Inventory at end of year | 32,955 |
| Cost of goods sold | $288,140 |
| ======== |
Expenses:
| Bank service charges | 150.00 |
| Insurance | 270.00 |
| Interest paid for business loan | 2,500.00 |
| Professional services | 400.00 |
| Rent | 12,000.00 |
| Repairs and Maintenance | 860.00 |
| Supplies | 1,200.00 |
| Advertising | 4,000.00 |
| Taxes and licenses | 5,000.00 |
| Utilities (including telephone) | 3,500.00 |
| Wages | 59,050.00 |
| Chamber of Commerce | 120.00 |
| Window washing | 190.00 |
| Depreciation for Store equipment (cash register, etc) | 834.00 ** |
** Enter on line 17 of Form 4562
Inventory is valued at cost and there was no change in determining inventory at any time during the year.
In addition, Olive had the following:
| Interest income from First Bank | $490.00 |
| Health insurance paid for herself * | 2,400.00 |
*Plan established under the business and she does not have any insurance at her work
Olive paid rent all year in 2009. Use W2 for basic information. Address and other information on W2 is current.

Answer the following questions as accurately as possible.
| Gross receipts | $125,000 |
| Cost of goods sold | $63,000 |
| Utilities | $7,000 |
| Real estate taxes | $1,500 |
| Gain on sale of business truck | $2,000 |
| Depreciation expense | $4,000 |
| Section 179 deduction | $1,500 |
| Mortgage interest on building | $8,000` |
| Contributions to Keogh retirement plan | $2,000 |
A. $25,000.
B.
$27,000.
C.
$38,000.
D.
$40,000.
6. Which of the following earnings is not subject to self-employment tax?
A. Gains and losses, by a dealer in options or commodities, from dealing or
trading in foreign currency contracts.
B. Fees
earned by a professional fiduciary who administers a deceased person's estate.
C.
Fees received for services performed as a notary public.
D. All
of the above.
7. Hahn Company, a calendar year taxpayer operating as a sole proprietorship, reports Federal income taxes employing the accrual method of accounting. Hahn Company shows the following items of income and expense for 2009:
| Gross receipts | $230,000 |
| Cost of Sales | (63,000) |
| Operating Expenses | |
| (excluding insurance) | (40,000) |
| Insurance | |
| Self-insurance reserve | (2,000) |
| Business liability insurance -premium for 3-year policy from 7-1-08 to 6-30-11 | (15,000) |
For 2009 year tax purposes, what is the amount of Hahn Company's net income reportable on Schedule C, "Profit or Loss from Business (Sole Proprietorship)"?
A. $122,500.
B.
$120,000.
C.
$105,000.
D.
$115,500.
8. John has three employees who are certified as members of a targeted group. Two of the employees worked for John for 2 months in 2007 and came back to work for John on January 1, 2009. The other employee began working for John on January 1, 2009. Each employee makes $1,000 per month. How much can John claim as qualified first year wages in computing the Work Opportunity Credit?
A.
$12,000.
B. $6,000).
C. $36,000.
D.
$0.
9. Rob and George own an office building that was built in 1980. They opened a tax return business in 2008 and made numerous renovations during 2009 to the building to bring it into compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. They had gross receipts of $750,000 dollars and ten full-time employees during 2009 and they spent $15,000 in eligible access expenditures. What is the current year Disabled Access Credit?
A. $5,000.
B.
$1,500.
C.
$14,750.
D.
$7,500.
10. Ryan runs a manufacturing business employing several people with young children. These employees require daycare as both parents work. He decided that, in order to make it easier for his employees to come to work each day, he would allocate some of the unused space in his manufacturing facility to a child care facility. In 2009, he incurred $20,000 in qualified childcare facility expenditures. He had no qualified childcare resource and referral expenditures and had no pass through credits. What is Ryan's credit for 2009.
A.
$20,000.
B. $2,000.
C. $10,000.
D.
$5,000.
11. The Investment Credit is:
A. A
credit for purchasing a business.
B. Based on 20% of investment interest.
C. A total of the Energy Credit, Qualified advanced coal project credit,
Qualified gasification project credit, and the Rehabilitation Credit.
D.
Available only for businesses with loans from the Small Business Administration.
12. In 2009, Santergraph, Inc. remodeled and converted a portion of their building into a licensed child care facility open for the care of any of their employee's children. The cost of this remodeling qualifies for which of the following:
A.
An asset to be depreciated over the remaining useful life of the building.
B. An adjustment to income of 75% of the costs, with the balance depreciable.
C. A tax credit of 25% of the qualified childcare facility expenditures plus 10%
of the qualified childcare resource and referral expenditures paid or incurred,
maximum credit of $150,000, with balance depreciable.
D.
Section 179 expensing election.
13. Maude has a small business that has a profit of $15,000. Her husband, Harold, has a farm that has a loss of $7,000. They are married. Which of the following is correct regarding their self-employment tax computation?
A. If they file separately, Harold may not elect to use the optional method.
B.
Maude must pay self-employment tax on $15,000.
C. On
a joint return, the self-employment tax may be computed based on $8,000 of
income for Maude only.
D. If
they file separately, they may elect to split the net profit for self-employment
tax purposes, each paying based on $4,000.
14. In 2009, Animor, a self-employed business man, has prepared payroll tax returns and income tax returns for Yethir, Inc. on a continuous basis. In 2009, Yethir, Inc. paid Animor $900 for his services. What is Yethir, Inc.'s reporting responsibility?
A. File a W-2 for $900.
B. File a 1099 MISC for $900.
C. No documents need to be filed because the payee is a sole proprietor.
D. No documents need to be filed because the payer, Yethir, Inc., is
incorporated.
15. Luck and Charm Partnership provides consulting services to the public. In 2009, the firm performed services and in exchange received a truck with a fair market value of $10,000, adjusted basis of $7,500: and also received lawn care services with a fair market value of $5,000. Luck and Charm uses the cash basis method for accounting purposes. What must Luck and Charm report as income for 2009?
A.
$12,500.
B. $10,000.
C. $5,000.
D.
$15,000.
16. The taxpayer earned $1,000 in interest in 2007. Taxpayer withdrew $700 in 2008 and $300 in 2009. How much of the original $1,000 should taxpayer report as interest in 2009?
A.
$0.
B. $300.
C. $700.
D.
$1,000.
17. Dawn meets the requirements for deducting expenses for the business use of her home. She uses 20% of her home for her business. She had the following income and expenses. What amount of depreciation will be allowed under the office in home deduction limitation rules?
| * Gross income from business | $6,000 |
| * 20% of the Home mortgage and interest expense | $3,000 |
| * 100% of business supplies & business phone | $2,000 |
| * 20% of home maintenance, insurance, & utilities | $800 |
| * Depreciation (calculated on 20% of cost of the home) | $1,600 |
A.
$0.
B. $200.
C. $800.
D.
$1,600.
18. Mary, a seamstress, made loans of $5,000 and $1,000 to Buttons & Bows and Thread Bare, respectively. Both of these establishments are partnerships. Mary also made a loan of $2,000 to her cousin Sarah, who was starting her own business as a proprietorship. The loans to both partnerships improved Mary's business, which was the reason Mary made the loans. If all three loans become uncollectible, what amount may Mary deduct as a business bad debt?
A.
$5,000.
B. $6,000.
C. $1,000.
D.
$2,000.
19. The F&E Partnership spent $100,000 on eligible access expenditures that qualify for the disabled access credit. The partnership had gross receipts of $1 million and 30 full-time employees during the preceding tax year. What is the amount of the disabled access credit for the year 2009?
A.
$5,000.
B. $10,000.
C. $250.
D.
$50,000.
20. You generally must file an income tax return for the year 2009 if your net earnings from self-employment is ____ or more.
A. $600.
B. $400.
C. $300.
D. $100.
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