New Revised Federal 15 Hour Tax Course

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Student Instructions:

If you ordered the "by mail course", then you can use the Answer Sheet to mail in your answers or you can opt to send the answers using the online option.

If you opted for the "online tax course" then you must complete the quiz online. Follow the following steps to complete the 20 hour tax course online:

  1. Read the reading material and answer the questions on this page.

  2. Submit the answers to the Assignment Online.

(Before you start online quiz, review the questions on this page to be ready to answer the questions online).

Most forms are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. Get Adobe ReaderYou will need Adobe Reader to view and print these forms. If you do not already have Adobe Reader installed on your computer, you may download the software for free.

 

Material needed to complete the sections in this assignment:

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Section 1 - Filing Basics - Use the IRS Publication 501 to complete section 1.

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Section 2 - Earned Income Credit - Use IRS Publication 596 to complete section 2.

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Section 3 - Child and Dependent Care Credit & Other Credits - Use IRS Publication 503 to complete section 3.

bulletSection 4 - Updates - Use the IRS Tax Changes for Individuals or Tax Changes to complete section 4.
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Section 5 - Ethics - Use The CPA Journal, What is Ethics and NIEHS to complete section 5.

Section 1 - Filing Basics

In this section, we will review some tax rules that affect every person who may have to file a federal income tax return. We will cover topics such as who must file, what filing status and how many exemptions to use. In addition, this section is about the standard deduction and taxpayers who do not itemize their deductions.

Please use the IRS Publication 501 to complete this section of the tax assignment.

1. You must have lived in the house you maintained to claim head of household. This is true unless this house is for:                                                                  

A. A child
B. A parent
C. An aunt
D. A cousin

2. You must provide over half of the cost of keeping up a home for a child, parent, or other qualifying relative to file as "Head of Household." 

True False

3. If you are married, you could be considered unmarried for Head of Household purposes.                                                                                                  

True False

4. To qualify for you for Head of Household, a qualifying person can be   

A. A single son for whom you cannot claim and exemption but who lived with you for more than half the year.
B. A married child for whom you cannot claim an exemption.
C. A parent for whom you cannot claim an exemption.
D. A brother whom did not live with you for more than half of the year.

5. If a taxpayer is married, he must file jointly.      

True False

6. What are the five Filing Status' for tax year 2009 in the order that you see them on tax forms?

A. Single, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, Head of household, and Qualifying Widow (er).    
B. Single, Married filing separately, Married Filing jointly, Head of household, and Qualifying Widow (er).
C. Single, Head of household, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, and Qualifying Widow (er).
D. Single, Married filing jointly, Married filing separately, Qualifying widow (er) and Head of household.

7. A person who is single, is living alone, and has no dependents can file as Head of Household.                                   

True False

8. Esteban and his wife have been separated since May. They are not yet divorced. She has one child living with her. Esteban also has a child living with him. Of the following choices, what is the filing status that would not be possible for neither Esteban nor his wife?           

A. Single
B. Married filing jointly
C. Married filing separate
D. Head of Household

9. Jose is the only person maintaining a household for his father. He paid for all his father's upkeep. To claim him as a dependent, his father must be a resident of which of the following countries?                                

A. United States
B. Mexico
C. Canada
D. Any of the above

10. In order for a dependent to qualify you for the Head of Household filing status, the dependent can                       

A. Be your child who lived with you for at least 6 months of the year.
B. Be your parent who does not need to live with you any part of the year. 
C. Be your aunt who lived with you for at least 6 months of the year.
D. Any of the above

11. Which of the following does NOT meet the requirements to claim the Head of Household filing status?                              

A. Your spouse did NOT live in your home during the last 6 months of the tax year.
B. You paid more than half of the cost of keeping up your home for the entire year.
C. You are unmarried or considered unmarried on the last day of the year.
D. Your home was the main home for your foster child for only 5 months of the tax year.

12. For Head of Household purposes, if your father is your qualifying relative and he does not live with you, you must pay more than half the cost of keeping up his home for the year.                      

True False

13. For tax year 2009, please identify the 'Standard Deduction' amount for Married Filing Jointly:                                                      

A. $ 11,400 Federal.
B. $ 5,700 Federal.
C. $ 8,350 Federal.
D. $ 10,900 Federal.

14. If you and your spouse file separately, and your spouse itemizes her deductions, you must                                                           

A. Itemize your deductions also
B. Use the standard deduction instead
C. Tell her that she can't itemize because you are claiming the standard deduction
D. Split income between the two

15. If your spouse died in 2009, you can use the _______ filing status for tax year 2009, because it is more advantageous to do so.  

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child.
                 

16. If you were married on or before December 31, 2009,  what can your filing status be for tax year 2009?  

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Both B and C are correct

17. Hector was widowed before January 1, 2009. He did not remarry in tax year 2009, and he did not have a child living with him. What is the only filing status that Hector can use?    

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separate
D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child.

18. To qualify for 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status, you must   

A. Have a qualifying child living with you all year.
B. Have not remarried by the end of the year.
C. Have paid more than half of the cost of keeping up a home for your child.
D. All of the above

19. Henry wants to claim his aunt on his return. His aunt lives in Mexico and does not qualify for a social security number. How does Henry claim an exemption for her if she doesn't have a valid social security number?   

A. He can obtain an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) from the IRS.
B. He can get her a fake number.
C. He can write "Applied For" in the social security number column.
D. Since she lives in Mexico a number is not required.

20. What is the Head of Household standard deduction amount for tax year 2009?  (for most people).                                         

A. $11,400 Federal.
B. $8,350 Federal.
C. $5,700 Federal.
D. $8,000 Federal.

21. If at the end of the tax year, you are married and living together, you can file   

A. Married filing separate
B. Married filing jointly
C. Head of Household
D. Both A and B are correct

22. If a husband and his wife file Married Filing Separate, they generally 

A. Split their wages in half.
B. Both sign each other's return.
C. Both report only their own income, exemptions, credits and deductions on their individual returns (unless they live in a community property state).
D. File as Head of Household although they did not live apart at any time during the year.

23. Mary's spouse, Joseph, died in an auto accident in 2008. Mary had not remarried and she supported their 5-year-old son all year. She qualifies to use the 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status on her Federal return for the tax year 2009.  

True False

24. One of the requirements to use the 'Qualifying widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status is that you use

A. 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status in the year your spouse died.
B. 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' filing status for next 2 years that does not include the year of spouse's death
C. 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' for third year of spouse's death
D. 'Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child' even if you remarry in that year.

25. If your child is considered temporarily absent from home, you can still claim him as living with you if he is away because of   

A. Illness
B. Education or business
C. Vacation or military service
D. Any of the above

26. If your filing status is Married Filing Separate, you CANNOT take the earned income credit.   

True False

27. Once you file a joint return, you CANNOT choose to file separate returns for that year after the due date of the return.   

True False

28. If you or your spouse (or both of you) filed a separate return, you generally can change to a joint return any time within 3 years from the due date of the separate return or returns.

True False

29. You are considered married for Head of Household purposes if your spouse was a nonresident alien at any time during the year and you do not choose to treat your non-resident spouse as a resident alien.

True False

30. What is the 'Standard Deduction' amount for a single dependent who earned $4,000 from his/her job in tax year 2009?      

A. $4,000 Federal.
B. $950 Federal.
C. $4,300 Federal.
D. $5,700 Federal.

31. One of the following does not meet the test required to be a qualifying child for Head of Household filing status.

A. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.
B. The child must be (a). under the age of 19 at the end of the year, (b). Under the age of 24 at the end of the year and full-time student, or (c). any age if permanently and totally disabled.   
C. Your child is one of the relatives whom does not have to live with you to qualify you.
D. The child must have lived with you for more than half of the year.

32. What is the exemption amount for tax year 2009?   

A. Federal exemption amount is $3,650.
B. Personal exemption amount is $99 and spousal exemption amount is also $99.
C. Dependent exemption amount is $5,450.
D. All of the above are correct.

33. What are two types of exemptions?

A. Business and Investment exemptions.
B. Personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents.
C. Joint return and Gross Income exemptions.
D. Single and Married exemptions.

34. If you are a U.S. citizen or resident alien, whether you must file a federal income tax return depends on    

A. Your gross income.
B. Your filing status.
C. Your age and whether you are a dependent or not.
D. All of the above.

35. You may have to pay a penalty if you are required to file a tax return but fail to do so. If you willfully fail to file a tax return, you may be subject to criminal prosecution.

True False


36. If your parent (or someone else) can claim you as a dependent, and you were not age 65 or older or blind, you must file a return if

A. Your unearned income was more than $950.
B. Your earned income was more than $5,700.
C. Your gross income was more than the larger of $950 or your earned income (up to $5,400) plus $300.
D. Any of the above.

37. For 2009, you must file a return if       

A. You owe any special taxes, such as Alternative minimum tax, additional tax on qualified plans, and social security or Medicare tax on tips you did not report to your employer.
B. You received any advanced earned income credit (EIC) payments from your employer.
C. You had net earnings from Self-employment of at least $400 or wages of $108.28 or more from a church or qualified church-controlled organization exempt from employer social security and Medicare taxes.
D. Any of the above.

38. To qualify for Head of Household status, you must have paide more than half of the cost of keeping up a home for the year.

True False

39. Martha is an unmarried woman for tax year 2009. Her unmarried son lived with her all year and he was 18 years old at the end of the year. He did not provide more than half of his own support and does not meet the tests to be a qualifying child of anyone else. As a result, Martha's filing status can be

A. Single.
B. Married Filing Separately.
C. Head of Household.
D. Qualifying Widow(er) With Dependent Child.

40. You can claim an exemption for a qualifying child or qualifying relative only if the following test is met.

A. Dependent taxpayer test.
B. Joint return test.
C. Citizen or resident test.
D. All of the above.

Section 2 - Earned Income Credit

In this section we will review tax rules to follow in claiming the earned income credit (EIC). The earned income credit (EIC) is a tax credit for certain people who work and have earned income. This usually means more money in your pocket and a reduction in the amount of of tax you owe. 

Please use IRS Publication 596 to complete this section of the assignment.

41. For 2009 Earned Income Credit purposes, to be a qualifying child,                

A. A child must be younger than you unless the child is permanently and totally disabled.
B. It does not matter if a child files a joint return for any reason.
C. Only the parents are allowed to claim the child.
D. Any of the above. 

42. You don't want to wait to receive the EIC, you expect to be eligible for the EIC for tax year 2010, so to receive the EIC in advance in tax year 2009, you    

A. Call the IRS and tell them you believe you qualify
B. File your return ahead of time
C. You don't qualify so don't try
D. Give Form W-5 to your employer to get part of EIC credit during the year in advanced payments.

43. Which of the following conditions would NOT prevent an individual from qualifying for the Earned Income Credit for tax year 2009?                

A. "Married Filing Separately" filing status.
B. Being a qualifying child of another person.
C. Being age 25.
D. Investment income of more than $3,100.

44. What will happen if your spouse does not have a social security number?

A. The IRS will advise you to write "Applied For" in the social security section.
B. You CANNOT get the EIC.
C. The IRS will ask you for the correct information for sure.
D. You will get credit anyways because it only matters that your child has a correct number.

45. If you are married, in order to qualify for the EIC, your filing status cannot be

A. Single
B. Married Filing Jointly
C. Married Filing Separately
D. Head of Household

46. To qualify for the Earned Income Credit in tax year 2009, your investment income must not be over  

A. $ 3,100
B. $ 2,850
C. $ 2,900
D. $ 2,700

47. The credit is called the Earned Income Credit because to qualify you must    

A. Be at poverty level
B. Have money in your savings
C. Work and have earned income
D. Not be living in luxury

48. If you retire on disability, benefits you receive under your employer's disability retirement plan (for EIC purposes) are                     

A. Always taxable
B. Unearned income
C. Not counted because disability is not taxable.
D. Considered earned income until you reach minimum retirement age

49. Income that is not earned income includes all of the following EXCEPT       

A. Net earnings from self-employment
B. Earnings while an inmate in a penal institution.
C. Welfare benefits.
D. Interest and dividends.

50. To qualify for the earned income credit with a qualifying child, you must meet which tests?

A. Joint return test, age, and Residency tests.
B. Citizenship, Age and Qualifying relative test.
C. Relationship, Age, Residency and Joint Return tests.
D. None of the above.

 51. Having a qualifying child who lives with you in your home for more than 6 months meets which test?                                       

A. Age test
B. Relationship test
C. Residency test
D. Gross income test

52. If your Earned Income Credit was denied, send Form 8862 if it was denied because  

A. You loaned your dependents to your friend.
B. You claimed a dependent that was not yours.
C. You and your spouse each tried to claim the earned income credit.
D. Any of the above.

53. Your qualifying child is your son, daughter, adopted child, grandchild, stepchild, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them who at the end of the year                                             

A. Was any age if permanently and totally disabled regardless of age.
B. Was under age 19 and younger than you.
C. Was under 24 and a student and younger than you.
D. Any of the above.

54. Your son was a qualifying child of his father whom had a higher AGI. Your son lived with both parents the same amount of time and is a qualifying child for both of you. Then,

A. Your son's father can claim the credit because he had a higher AGI.
B. Both parents can claim the credit.
C. You and your child's father can decide which of you will take the EIC.
D. The one with the lower income can claim the credit because he or she needs it most.

55. If you are a qualifying child of another person

A. You cannot claim the EIC.
B. You can claim the EIC as long as the other conditions are met.
C. You can claim the EIC if you qualify.
D. You can claim the EIC as long as you have children.\

56. If your EIC for any tax year after 1996 was denied or reduced for any reason other than for a mathematical or clerical error, you must          

A. Re-do your return with the correct information.
B. Not try to get the EIC credit for 5 years.
C. Attach a completed Form 8862 to your next tax return to claim the EIC.
D. Not try to get the EIC for 15 years.

57. You claimed the EIC on your 2008 tax return which you filed March 2009. In October 2009, the IRS denied your claim and determined that your error was due to reckless or intentional disregard for the EIC rules. As a result,                    

A. You cannot claim the earned income credit for tax year 2010.
B. You cannot claim the credit for tax years 2009 and 2010.
C. You cannot claim the credit for tax years 2010 through 2019.
D. You can't claim the credit for tax year 2020.

58. If you claimed the EIC on your 2008 tax return, which was filed in February 2009, and in December 2009, the IRS denied your claim and determined that your error was due to fraud, then              

A. You can't claim the credit for tax year 2010.
B. You can't claim the credit for tax year 2009 or 2010.
C. You can't claim the EIC for tax year 2009.
D. You can't claim the EIC for 2009 through 2018.

59. You can receive part of your EIC in your paycheck by completing form W-5 and

A. Mailing the lower part of the form to the IRS.
B. Giving the lower part of the form to only one employer.
C. Call the IRS and explain your financial situation to a taxpayer advocate.
D. Give the form W-5 to all your employers.

60. To get part of the earned income credit paid to you throughout the year in your paycheck, you must

A. Expect to have a qualifying child.
B. Expect that your earned income and modified adjusted gross income will be less than $35,535 ($40,454 if you expect to file 'Married Filing Jointly' for tax year 2010). 
C. Expect to be eligible for the EIC for tax year 2010.
D. All of the above

61. What should you do if you have more than one employer and you would like to receive the advanced EIC payments?                                 

A. Give a Form W-5 only to one employer
B. Give a Form W-5 to all of your employers
C. Send Form W-5 to the IRS
D. Fill out W-4 and claim fewer exemptions

62. If you receive advanced EIC payments in year 2009, you must    

A. File a 2009 tax return only if you think they would find out.
B. File a 2009 tax return, even if you would not otherwise have to file.
C. File a 2009 tax return only if you earned enough to file.
D. File a return only if you can't determine if you have to file.

63. What is the amount of the Earned Income Credit you qualify for in tax year 2009 if you have three qualifying children and you earned $9,810 in wages and have no other income and your filing status is married Filing jointly.

A. $3,930
B. $4,431
C. $457
D. $277

64. In 2009, you were 24, single, and living at home with your parents. You worked and were not a student. You earned $7,500. Your parents cannot claim you as a dependent. When you file your return, you   

A. Can claim the Earned Income Credit because although you are not 25 yet, no one can claim you as a dependent.
B. Can claim the Earned Income Credit because you earned less than $12,880 and it does not matter that you are not at least age 25.
C. Live with your parents so you don't qualify for the Earned Income Credit because your parents will already have claimed a credit. 
D. Cannot claim the Earned Income Credit because you are not at least age 25.

65. If you are 'Married Filing Jointly' and you have more than three qualifying children, to qualify for the EIC for tax year 2009, your income must be less than               

A. $48,279
B. $43,279
C. $40,463
D. $18,440

66. In tax year 2009, you were age 25, single, and living at home with your parents. You earned $7,500. Your parents can't claim you as a dependent. You can claim the EIC because                                                                                 

A. You are not a dependent of another person.
B. You are over 25 years of age.
C. You are not using married filing separate filing status.
D. All of the above.

67. Your son is a qualifying child of both you and your son's father, because your son meets the relationship, age and residency tests for both you and your son's father. The father's AGI was more than yours. You and your son's father cannot agree on who would claim the EIC and your son lived with both of you the same amount of time during the year. Who can claim the EIC?                                                  

A. Both you and your son's father can claim the Earned Income Credit at the same time.
B. You can claim the credit because you are the mother and that is all that matters.
C. You can claim the Earned Income Credit as long as the child lives with you and it does not matter if you earned less money.
D. Your son's father is able to claim the Earned Income Credit because he earned more money.

68. You and your son lived with your mother all year. You were over 25 year of age. Your income is only $23,000 from your job. Your mother's only income is $26,000 from her job. Your child meets the relationship, age, and the residency tests for both you and your mother. If you and your mother cannot agree on who will take the EIC, then who can take the EIC?

A. Your mother because her income was higher.
B. Your mother because she is your superior.
C. Your mother because you and your son lived in her household.
D. You because the child is your son.

69. You and your sister shared a household for the entire 2009 tax year. You have five children who lived in the same household. You earned $20,000, and she earned $35,000. If you and your sister don't agree on who can claim the EIC, then your sister cannot claim the Earned Income credit because                   

A. You didn't sign Form 8332.
B. You are the children's parent and using the tie-breaker rule, you have the right to not let her claim the EIC credit.
C. She earned more money and had a higher AGI and therefore she does not need the extra money.
D. She did not care for the children as her own.

70. Earned income to meet the EIC income rules include all of the following, EXCEPT:   

A. Wages, salaries, and tips.
B. Net earnings from self-employment.
C. Gross income received as a statutory employee.
D. Interest earned from your savings account.

71. U.S. Military personnel stationed outside the United States on extended active duty are not considered to have lived in the United States during that duty period for purposes of EIC rules.                                                               

True False

72. The Residency Test for purposes of the EIC rules means that the qualifying child lived only in the U.S. for more than half of the tax year. (Not to be confused with the residency test for dependents).              

True False

73. Welfare benefits are considered earned income for purposes of receiving the Earned Income Credit.                                                                 

True False

74. Your child can be qualifying child of another person (whom is not the father or mother) with a higher modified AGI and that person can claim the EIC if you don't agree on who will claim it.

True False

75. If you do not have a valid social security number and you write "NO" directly on 64a of Form 1040 or line 41a (Form 1040A) or line 9a (Form 1040EZ), then           

A. You can claim the EIC.
B. You cannot claim the EIC. 
C. You cannot send in your tax return.
D. You can claim the EIC as long as you have a valid IRS ITIN Number.

76. Social security and railroad retirement benefits are not considered earned income for purposes of the Earned Income Credit rules.                             

True False

77. Unemployment compensation is considered earned income for EIC purposes because in order to receive unemployment compensation you are required to work.         

True False

78. For Earned Income Credit purposes, the child's age does not matter if the child is permanently and totally disabled at any time during the tax year.           

True False

79. Even if you have an approved Form 4029, all wages, salaries, tips and other employee compensation counts as

A. Military income
B. Unearned income
C. Earned income
D. None of the above

80. Your filing status is 'Married Filing Jointly' and you have only one qualifying child living with you for tax year 2009. Your earnings from work are a total of $33,010, and you have no other income. What is your Earned Income Credit amount?         

A. $ 2,584
B. $ 1,189
C. $ 1,531
D. $ 2,159

Section 3 - Child and Dependent Care Credit & Other Credits

In this section we will review when you can and cannot take the child and dependent care expenses credit. We will review how to figure the credit. You may be able to claim the credit if you pay someone to care for your dependent who is under age 13 or for your spouse or dependent who is not able to care for himself or herself. To qualify,  generally you must pay these expenses so you can work or look for work.

Please study  IRS Publication 503 to complete the following questions.

81. If you pay someone to come to your home and care for your dependent or spouse,         

A. You may be a household employer
B. You may have to pay employment taxes
C. You may be able to claim the credit for child and dependent care expenses 
D. Any of the above

82. To claim the Child and Dependent Care Expenses Credit, you must file , or  ______ if you file Form 1040A.     

A. Form 2441 if you file Form 1040.
B. Schedule 2 if you file Form 1040A.
C. Either A or B above.
D. None of the above.                            

83. To qualify for child and dependent care expenses credit, you      

A. Can pay for care so you will be able to go on vacation
B. Can hire your child who is under 19 years old
C. Can hire your aunt whom you can claim as a dependent
D. Must have a child that must live with you for more than half of the year and meet other requirements.

84. To claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit, you (and your spouse if you're married) must have earned income during the year. Your spouse is treated as having earned income for any month that he or she is                         

A. A full-time student.
B. Physically not able to care for himself or herself. 
C. Mentally not able to care for himself or herself.
D. Any of the above.

85. Generally, married couples must file a joint return to take the child and dependent care credit. You may be able to file a separate tax return and still take the credit if

A. You are legally separated. 
B. You are living apart from your spouse.
C. Both A and B above.
D. Your spouse signs an agreement not to claim the credit.

86. Your child and dependent care expenses must be for the care of one or more qualifying persons such as  

A. A child who is under 18 years-old when the care was provided.
B. Your dependent daughter who was under the age of 13 when the care was provided.
C. Your parents who are perfectly able to care for themselves.
D. A person who did not live with you.

87. You take your 4-year-old child to nursery school that provides lunch and a few educational activities as part of its pre-school child-care service. Which one of the following would be correct?                               

A. You can count the total cost as child care because the costs were partly to provide education.
B. You can count the total cost when you figure the child and dependent care credit if lunch and the educational activities are incidental to the childcare and the cost cannot be separated.
C. Expenses were for child's lunch so they do count.
D. All of the above

88. You pay a nanny to care for your 5-year-old son and 6-year-old daughter so you can work. You become ill and miss 5 months of work but received sick pay. You continue to pay the nanny to care for the children while you are ill.

A. Your absence is not a short temporary absence, and your expenses are not qualifying care expenses because they are not work related.
B. Your absence is a short temporary absence, and your expenses are qualifying care expenses.
C. An absence of 6 months or less is a short, temporary absence
D. An absence of more than 2 weeks may never be considered a short, temporary absence regardless of the circumstances.

89. You place your 12 year old child in a boarding school so you can work full-time. Which of the following would be correct?                          

A. You can only count the educational part of the boarding costs as qualifying expenses
B. You can't count the boarding cost because it was not for a pre-school child
C. You can count that part of the expense in figuring your child and dependent care credit if it can be separated from the cost of the education
D. If you place your child in boarding school, he will be away from the home and thus you can't claim the care credit

90. The work related expenses for the Child and Dependent Care Expenses Credit are expenses that

A. Allow you to work or look for work
B. Are not really for the qualifying person's care
C. Are for the cost of a babysitter while you and your spouse go out to eat.
D. Allow you to go on vacation from work

91. If your spouse is a student or is not able to care for him or herself, he or she is treated as having earned income for any month that he or she is      

A. Not your dependent even if her or she lived in your home.
B. Physically or mentally not able to care for him or herself or is a full time student
C. A partially disabled spouse capable of caring for him or herself.
D. A student that is attending full time only at night

92. You can count child care expense payments you make to relatives who are   

A. Not your dependents, even if they live in your home.
B. Your children who are under 19 years old, as long as they not your dependents.
C. Your dependents for whom you (or your spouse) can claim an exemption. 
D. Any of the above.

93. You, a single taxpayer, paid work related child care expenses of $3,000 in tax year 2009. You were reimbursed $2,400 by a state social services agency. If you have two qualifying dependents, which of the following is correct regarding the child and dependent care expenses credit?        

A. Since you were reimbursed, you can't take the child and dependent care expenses credit
B. You can use $1,000 to figure your credit
C. You can use $600 to figure your credit
D. You can use $2,600 to figure your credit

94. If the care provider information you give is incorrect or incomplete, your credit will not be allowed unless you                                            

A. Completely fill out Form 2441 or Schedule 2.
B. Show due diligence in trying to supply the correct information by keeping the care provider's completed Form W-10.
C. Show proof that you did pay.
D. Call the IRS and give them the telephone number of the care provider.

95. There are many ways the taxpayer can show due diligence. Which of the following is correct as far as showing due diligence?         

A. Get and keep the care provider's completed Form W-10.
B. Report whatever information you have and then attach a statement explaining that you requested the information from the care provider, but the provider did not give you the information.
C. Attach a statement that will show you used due diligence in trying to furnish the necessary information along with the information that you do have.
D. Any of the above

96. There is a dollar limit on the amount of your work related expenses that you can use to figure the child and dependent care expenses credit. This limit is set per qualifying person. The limit is      

A. $3,000 for one qualifying person.
B. $6,000 for two or more qualifying people.
C. Both A and B are correct.
D. $3,000 for each qualifying person.

97. You and your spouse (MFJ) paid $5,000 in child care, you earned $19,000 for the entire year. Your spouse did not work and was not a student or disabled. You have only one qualifying child. What is your child and dependent care expenses credit for tax year 2009?

A. $0 federal credit.
B. $1,750 federal credit.
C. $1,050 federal credit.
D. $2,100 federal credit.

98. I am single and want to file my return and have no tax liability.  If I claim the child and dependent care expenses credit for federal, would I get a refund?        

A. Yes, tax liability can be zero, and you can still qualify because for federal the credit is refundable.
B. No, you cannot get a refund for any part of the credit that is more than your regular tax because this tax credit is not refundable.
C. No, if you have tax, the child and dependent care credit would not cancel it and thus there is no reason to claim it.
D. No, the federal tax system does not have a Child and Dependent Care Expenses Credit.

99. Juan and Maria Escobedo are married and keep up a home for their two pre-school children. In tax year 2009, they claimed their children as dependents. Juan earned $15,200 and Maria earned $5,100. They paid $4,900 in work related child care expenses. What is their credit?

A. $0 for federal.
B. $1,750 for federal.
C. $1,568 for federal.
D. $1,632 for federal.

100. In tax year 2009, if you are single with one qualifying child and your gross income is $44,100, what would your federal child and dependent credit be if you paid $4,000 in child care?

A. $600.
B. $800.
C. $1,050.
D. $1,200.

Section 4 - Updates

Please use the IRS Tax Changes for Individuals or Tax Changes to complete this section.

101. For single filers in tax year 2009 the AMT exemption amount has increased to

A. $46,700
B. $70,950
C. $35,475
D. $6,700

102. If you claim a regular tax deduction for any state or local sales or excise tax on the purchase of a new motor vehicle, that tax is

A. Not allowed as a deduction for the AMT.
B. Also allowed as a deduction for the AMT.
C. 90% of the tax is allowed as a deduction for the AMT.
D. Only amount above $100 are allowed as a deduction for the AMT.

103. In 2009, the rules regarding the age of a child whose investment income may be taxed ate the parent's tax rate have changed to the following:

A. The rules continue to apply to a child under age 18 at the end of the year.
B. The rules will apply in certain cases to a child who was age 19 at the end of 2009 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support.
C. The rules will apply in certain cases to a child who was a full-time student over age 19 and under 24 at the end of 2009 and did not have earned income that was more than half of the child's support.
D. Any of the above.

104. Beginning in 2009, the following statement is not correct regarding the definition of a qualifying child.

A. To be your qualifying child, a child must be younger than you unless the child is permanently and totally disabled.
B. A child cannot be your qualifying child if he or she files a joint return, unless the return was filed only as claim for refund.
C. If the parents of a child can claim the child as a qualifying child but no parent so claims the child, no one can claim the child as a qualifying child unless that person's AGI is higher than the highest AGI of any of the child's parents who can claim the child.
D. Your child is a qualifying child for purposes of the child tax credit even if you cannot claim an exemption for him or her.

105. For tax year 2009, qualified individuals with small businesses may be eligible to maker smaller estimated tax payments. If you qualify, your required annual payment for 2009 is the smaller of 90% of the tax shown on your 2008 tax return or 90% of the tax shown on your 2009 tax return. You are a qualified individual if

A. More than 50% of your gross income was from a business that had an average of fewer than 500 employees in 2008.
B. Your adjusted gross income in 2008 was less than $500,000 ($250,000 if you are filing married filing separately for 2009).
C. Both A and B above.
D. Less than 50% of your gross income was from a business that had an average of fewer than $500 employee in 2008.

106. The following are are itemized deductions you can take on Schedule A for 2009, except

A. State or local sales and excise taxes imposed on the purchase of a new motor vehicle after February 16, 2009, and before 2010.
B. The convenience fee you are charged by the card processor to pay using your credit or debit card.
C. Long-Term care premiums.
D. None of the above

107. The following is a true statement regarding the economic recovery payment.

A. The $250 payments are being made to most people who receive social security benefits, supplemental security income (SSI), railroad retirement benefits, or veterans disability compensation or pension benefits. 
B. The $250 payments are being made to most people who live in a U.S. state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands.
C. Any economic recovery payment you receive during 2009 is not taxable.
D. All of the Above.

108. You may be able to take this credit if you have earned income from work. even if your federal income tax withholding is reduced during 2009 because of the credit, you must claim the credit on your return to benefit from it.

A. Making work pay credit.
B. Government retiree credit.
C. Economic recovery credit.
D. All of the above.

109. You can take this credit if you receive a pension or annuity payment in 2009 for service performed for the U.S. Government or any U.S. state or local government (or any instrumentality of one or more of these) and the service was not covered by social security.

A. Making work pay credit.
B. Government retiree credit.
C. Economic recovery credit.
D. All of the above.

110. The Making work pay credit is 6.2% of your earned income but cannot be more than $400 for single filers or $800 for married filing joint filers. This credit will be reduced if

A. You receive a $250 economic recovery payment during 2009.
B. Your modified AGI is more than $75,000 or $150 if married filing jointly.
C. You take the government retiree credit.
D. Any of the above.

111. For tax years 2009 and 2010, changes have been made to the Hope credit. All of the following statements are true regarding the changes, except

A. The modified credit is now referred to as the American opportunity tax credit (AOC).
B. The AOC can now be claimed for the first two years of post-secondary education.
C. The term "qualified tuition and related expenses" has been expanded to include expenditures for "course materials" which includes books, supplies, and equipment needed for a course of study whether or not the materials are purchased from the educational institution as a condition of enrollment or attendance.
D. The maximum amount of the AOC increases to $2,500 per student.

112. The following change is in effect beginning in tax year 2009 for the Health Coverage Tax Credit.

A. Increase in the amount of the health coverage tax credit (HCTC for coverage months beginning after April 2009 and before 2011 the credit increases to 80%.
B. Effective as of February 17, 2009, qualified health insurance is expanded to include coverage under an employee benefit plan funded by a voluntary employees' beneficiary association.
C. For coverage months beginning after February 2009 and before 2011, training and waiver requirements have changed for TAA recipients, making it easier for them to be eligible for the HCTC.
D. All of the above.

113. A new law that went into effect November 6, 2009 that extended the First-time Homebuyer Credit to April 30, 2010. The maximum credit amount remains at $8,000 for a first-time homebuyer. A first-time homeowner is

A. A buyer who has never owned a home.
B. A buyer who has not owned a primary residence during the three years up to the date of purchase.
C. A buyer who owns a primary residence and has never purchased a secondary residence.
D. A buyer must have owned and used the same home as a principal or primary residence for at least five consecutive years.

114. The following is a restriction on purchases that occur after November 6 that go into effect with the new law for the first-time homebuyer credit.

A. Dependents are not eligible to claim the credit.
B. No credit is available if the purchase price of a home is more than $800,000.
C. A purchaser must be at least 18 years of age on the date of purchase.
D. All of the above

115. Gain from the sale or exchange of the main home is no longer excludable from income if allocable to periods of nonqualified use. Generally, nonqualified use means any period after 2008 where neither your nor your spouse (or former spouse) used the property as a main home (with certain exceptions). A period of nonqualified use does not include:

A. Any portion of the 5-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange that is after the last date you (or your spouse) use the property as a main home. 
B. Any period during which you or your spouse is not serving on qualified official extended duty.
C. Any portion of the 15-year period ending on the date of the sale.
D. Any of the above.

116. Generally, a personal casualty or theft loss must exceed ______ to be allowed in 2009. This is in addition to the 10% of AGI limit that generally applies to the net loss.

A. $1,000
B. $850
C. $500
D. $100

117. For tax years beginning after July 2, 2008 (the 2009 calendar year for most taxpayers), new rules apply to allow the custodial parent to revoke a release of claim to exemption that was previously released to the noncustodial parent on Form 8332, or similar form. The revocation is effective no earlier than the tax year following the year in which the custodial parent provides, or makes reasonable efforts to provide, the noncustodial parent with written notice of the revocation. Therefore, if the custodial parent provides notice of revocation to the noncustodial parent in 2009, the earliest tax year the revocation can be effective is the tax year beginning in

A. 2009
B. 2010
C. 2011
D. 2012

118. Beginning January 1, 2009, you may be reimbursed for reasonable expenses of qualified bicycle commuting. Reasonable expenses include the purchase of a bicycle of and bicycle improvements, repair, and storage. The exclusion for a calendar year is ______ multiplied by the number of qualified bicycle commuting months during that year.

A. $230.
B. $120.
C. $60.
D. $20.

119. The non-business energy property credit, which expired after 2007, has been reinstated. You may be able to claim a non-business energy property credit of ______ of the cost of certain energy-efficient property or improvements you placed in service in 2009.

A. 30%
B. 20%
C. 10%
D. 50%

120. Beginning in 2009, there is _______ on the credit amount for qualified solar electric property costs, qualified solar water heating property costs, qualified small wind energy property costs, and qualified geothermal heat pump property costs.

A. A 30% limitation.
B. A 20% limitation.
C. No limitation.
D. 10% limitation.

121. The Affordable Care Act was enacted on March 23, 2010. However, it does not contain tax provisions that take effect this year.

True False

122. This new credit helps small businesses and small tax-exempt organizations afford the cost of covering their employees and is specifically targeted for those with low and moderate income workers.

A. Excise Tax on Indoor Tanning Services.
B. Small Business Health Care Tax Credit.
C. Affordable Care Act.
D. Non-Business Energy Property Credit.

123. Health coverage for an employee's children is now generally tax-free to the employee. This expanded health care tax benefit applies to various work place and retiree health plans. This coverage is available for an employee's

A. Children under 14 years of age.
B. Children under 17 years of age.
C. Children under 24 years of age.
D. Children under 27 years of age.

124. If you retire from the armed services based on years of service and are later given a retroactive service-connected disability rating by the VA, your retirement pay for the retroactive period is

A. Excluded from income up to the amount of VA disability benefits you would have been entitled to receive.
B. Excluded from income up to the amount of VA disability benefits you actually received.
C. Include in income up to the amount of VA disability benefits your received.
D. Totally excluded from your income.

125. If you do not file your return by the due date (including extensions) you may have to pay a failure-to-file penalty. The minimum penalty is

A. $135.
B. 100% of the unpaid tax.
C. The smaller of A or B above.
D. The greater of A or B above.

126. The new deduction for sales and excise taxes imposed on purchase of new motor vehicle can be used to increase the amount of your standard deduction.

True False

127. You must use Schedule L (Form 1040A or 1040) to figure your standard deduction if

A. You paid state or local real estate taxes in 2009.
B. You have a net disaster loss on Form 4684, line 18.
C. You paid state or local sales or excise taxes (or certain other taxes or fees in a state without a sales tax) on the purchase of any new motor vehicle (s) after February 16, 2009, and before January 1, 2010.
D. Any of the above.

128. For 2009, the standard mileage rate for the cost of operating your car for medical reasons or as part of a deductible move is

A. 14 cents per mile.
B. 24 cents per mile.
C. 55 cents per mile.
D. None of the above.

129. If you pay a household employee cash wages of less than _____ in 2009, you do not have to report and pay social security and Medicare taxes on that employee's 2009 wages.

A. $1,700
B. $1,600
C. $1,000
D. $7,000

130. The Affordable Care Act provides a one-time $2500 rebate in 2010 to assist Medicare Part D recipients who have reached their Medicare drug plan's coverage gap.

True False

Section 5 - Ethics

Use The CPA Journal, What is Ethics and NIEHS to complete this section.

131. Accountants in industry are often key to the planning and control processes of their organizations.       

True False

132. A professional whom is in a good position to discover organizational wrongdoing because of their heavy involvement in their companies' planning and control processes.

A. An accountant.
B. An attorney.
C. A painter.
D. A doctor.

133. Some people, both inside and outside the profession, would view the accountant's decision to blow the whistle as

A. Morally justifiable.
B. Professionally justifiable.
C. Harmful to the employing organization and would advise against doing so.
D. Any of the above.

134. This causes the greater amount of turmoil, creating an atmosphere of unpleasantness that may lead to retaliation against the whistleblower. 

A. Wrongdoing reporting.
B. Inside Snitching.
C. Internal Whistle-blowing.
D. External whistle-blowing.

135. As a member of any of the professional organizations, the accountant in industry is expected to comply with their

A. Codes of ethical conduct.
B. Tax Prepare license guidelines.
C. Law enforcement agencies.
D. Board of Accountancy.

136. MAs have an obligation to the organizations they serve, their profession, the public, and themselves. The IMA, in its Standards of Ethical Conduct for Management Accountants, state that: "Management accountants have a responsibility to refrain from disclosing confidential information... to communicate unfavorable information..., and to disclose all relevant information..."                   

True False

137. The AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct states that members should act with integrity, guided by the precept that when members fulfill their responsibility to best serve

A. The public interest.
B. Their clients' interests.
C. Employers' interests.
D. All of the above.

138. According to the "What is Ethics" article, being ethical is clearly

A. A matter of following one's feelings.
B. Not a matter of following one's feelings.
C. Has to do with religious beliefs.
D. Doing what the law requires.

139. According to the "What is Ethics" article, ethics is the same as religion.        

True False

140. Our own pre-Civil war slavery laws and the apartheid laws of present-day South Africa are

A. Examples of feeling of right and wrong.
B. Examples of religious beliefs.
C. Grotesquely obvious examples of laws that deviate from what is ethical.
D. All of the above.

141. Being ethical is not the same as doing "whatever society accepts". In any society, most people accept standards that are, in fact, ethical. An entire society can become ethically corrupt. According to the article, a good example of a morally corrupt society is

A. Drug problem in the American continent.
B. Nazi Germany.
C. The war in the Middle East.
D. All of the above.

142. According to the article, the following is what ethic is.

A. Well based standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness or specific virtues.
B. Those standards that impose the reasonable obligations to refrain from rape, stealing, murder, assault, slander, and fraud.
C. The continuous effort of studying to ensure that we live up to standards that are reasonable and solidly-based.
D. All of the above.

143. Ethical standards include standards relating to rights, such as the right to life, the right to freedom from injury, and the right to privacy.                     

True False

144. The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens subscribe. Therefore, being ethical is the same as following the law.                    

True False

145. Ethical norms tend to be broader and more informal than laws. Although most societies use laws to enforce widely accepted moral standards and ethical and legal rules use similar concepts, it is important to remember

A. That ethics and law are not the same.
B. That if an action is legal it is ethical.
C. That ethics and law are the same.
D. None of the above.

146.  Strive for honesty in all scientific communications. Honestly, report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent date. Do not deceive colleagues, granting agencies, or the public. This is an example of

A. Adopted specific code by different professional associations, government agencies, and universities have.
B. What ethics is.
C. What ethics is not.
D. None of the above.

147. Although codes, policies, and principles are very important and useful, like any set of rules, they do not cover every situation that arises in research, they often conflict, and they require considerable interpretation.               

True False

148. Another way of defining "Ethics" focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology or sociology.        

True False

149. This is the most common way of defining "Ethics": Ethics are norms for conduct that distinguish between or acceptable and unacceptable behavior. When most people think of ethics (or morals), they think of

A. Rules for distinguishing between right and wrong, such as the Golden Rule ("Do onto others as you would have them do onto you").
B. A code of professional conduct like the Hippocratic Oath ("First of all, do no harm").
C. A religious creed like the Ten Commandments ("Thou shalt not kill...") or wise aphorisms like the saying of Confucius.
D. Any of the above.

150. One plausible explanation for so many ethical disputes and issues in our society is that all people recognize some common ethical norms but different individuals interpret, apply, and balance these norms in different ways in light of their own values and life experiences.     

True False

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Revised: 05/14/12