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Tax Lesson 7 - Tax Deductions for Taxes

Do you know which taxes you can deduct and which taxes you cannot? In this topic we will cover the the payment of taxes you can deduct. Usually, you are able to deduct income taxes, general sales taxes, real estate taxes, and personal property taxes. You will also become aware of which taxes you cannot deduct and which taxes you cannot.

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Student Instructions:

Print this page, work on the questions and then submit test by mailing the answer sheet or by completing quiz online.

Instructions to submit quiz online successfully: Step-by-Step check list

Answer Sheet            Quiz Online

Most forms are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. Get Adobe ReaderYou will need Adobe Reader to view and print these forms. If you do not already have Adobe Reader installed on your computer, you may download the software for free.

 

Use IRS Publication 17 page 146-150, 2008 instructions for Schedule A & B (Form 1040) to complete tax topic 7.

Complete  a Schedule A. Then, fill out Form 1040. 

Use the following expenses:

 
bullet Home mortgage interest          $13,000.00
bullet Real Estate Taxes                    $1,750.00
bullet Personal Property Taxes (2 cars)  $895.00 (this is the taxes part of the whole fee)

JC is not married and has no children or other dependents.

You may need to look up the the general sales tax amount here in the 2008 instructions for Schedule A & B (Form 1040).

All information is current in the following W-2s, including income and address information.

 

 

1. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for JC. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 40?

A. $ 5,450.
B. $ 16,058.
C. $ 16,016. 
D. $ 16,471.

2. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for JC. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 75?

A. $ 374.
B. $ 399.
C. $ 429. 
D. $ -0-.

3. The option to deduct state and local general sales taxes instead of state and local income taxes was extended through 2009.                          

True False

4. An Indian tribal government that is recognized by the Secretary of the Treasury as performing substantial government functions will be treated as a

A. Separate nation for purposes of claiming a deduction for taxes.
B. Separate nation for legal purposes.
C. State for purposes of claiming a deduction for taxes.
D. Casino territory for purposes of claiming a deduction for taxes.

5. These are taxes imposed at one rate on retail sales of a broad range of classes of items.

A. Foreign taxes.
B. General sales taxes.
C. Income taxes.
D. Stamp taxes.

6. These are taxes imposed by a foreign country or any of its political subdivisions.

A. Foreign taxes.
B. General sales taxes.
C. Income taxes.
D. Stamp taxes.

7. Generally, you can deduct only taxes that are

A. A cost-of-living allowances.
B. Exempt from federal taxes.
C. Exempt from state taxes.
D. Imposed on you.

8. Generally, you can deduct property taxes

A. Only if you are an owner of the property.
B. Of a property that your spouse owns and you are filing separately.
C. Of a property owned by your dependents.
D. Of a property owned by your family members.

9. If you are a cash basis taxpayer, you can deduct

A. Only those taxes you paid with cash.
B. Those taxes which you incurred a liability for during your tax year.
C. Only those taxes you actually paid during your tax year.
D. All of the above.

10. You cannot deduct state and local income taxes you paid on income that is exempt from federal income taxes, unless the exempt income is interest income.              

True False

11. Lola made an estimated state income tax payment. The estimate of her state tax liability shows that she will get a refund of the full amount of her estimated payment. Lola had no reasonable basis to believe that she would have any additional liability for state income taxes.

A. Lola cannot deduct the estimated tax payment.
B. Lola can deduct the estimated tax payment.
C. Lola can deduct the estimated tax payment for the following year.
D. Since Lola is getting a refund for this year, she can apply the estimated payment to a prior year in which she had a liability.

12. You can deduct any part of a refund of a prior year state or local income taxes that you chose to have credited to your 2008 estimated state or local income taxes. Do not reduce your deduction by

A. Any state or local income tax refund (or credit) you expect to receive in 2008.
B. Any refund of (or credit for) prior-year state and local income taxes you actually received in 2008.
C. Either of A or B above.
D. None of the above.

13. If you and your spouse file separate state, local, and federal income tax returns, you can

A. Each deduct only the amount of your own state and local income taxes that you paid during the tax year.
B. Each choose who will deduct the total of state and local income taxes that you paid during the tax year.
C. Each deduct one half of the total amount of state and local income taxes that you both paid during the year.
D. None of the above.

14. Deductible real estate taxes are any state, local, or foreign taxes on real property levied for the general public welfare. You can deduct these taxes

A. Only if they are based on the assessed value of the real property.
B. Only if charged uniformly against all property under the jurisdiction of the taxing authority.
C. Charged for local benefits and improvements that increase the value of the property.
D. Both A and B above.

15. Divide delinquent taxes between the buyer and seller that are for real property tax years before the one in which the property is sold.                     

True False

16. Service charges used to maintain or improve services (such as trash collection or police and fire protection) are deductible as real estate taxes if

A. The fees or charges are imposed at a like rate against all property in the taxing jurisdiction.
B. The funds collected are not earmarked; instead, they are commingled with general revenue funds.
C. Funds used to maintain or improve services are not limited to or determined by the amount of these fees or charges collected.
D. All of the above

17. For any tax to be deductible by you, the taxes

A. Must be imposed on you.
B. Must be paid by you during the year.
D. Both A and B above.
D. None of the above.

18. When a property is sold, the seller pays for his part of real estate taxes and decides that he is going to be nice and also pays the buyer's allocated portion of taxes. Who can deduct the buyer's portion of the taxes?

A. The seller can deduct the taxes because he paid for them.
B. The buyer because the taxes were imposed on him.
C. Neither the buyer because although the taxes were imposed on him, he didn't actually pay them, nor the seller because although he actually paid the taxes, it was not his obligation to do so.
D. Either A or B above.

19. You can deduct certain taxes only if they are ordinary and necessary expenses of your trade or business or of producing income. These taxes fall under the category of

A. Income taxes.
B. Personal property taxes.
C. Business taxes.
D. General sales taxes.

20. You can deduct any part of a refund of prior-year state or local income taxes that you chose to have credited to your 2008 estimated state or local income taxes. Do not

A. Reduce your deduction by any state or local income tax refund you expect to receive for 2008.
B. Reduce your deduction by any refund of prior year state and local income taxes you actually receive in 2008.
C. Reduce your deduction by any state or local income tax credit you expect to receive for 2008.
D. Any of the above.

 

 

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Revised: 11/22/17