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Tax Lesson 3 - Tax Exemptions

This tax topic will help you learn about tax exemptions, when you can claim them and who are the qualifying individuals you can claim on your tax return. You usually can claim exemptions for yourself, your spouse, and each person you can claim as a dependent.

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Student Instructions:

Print this page, work on the questions and then submit test by mailing the answer sheet or by completing quiz online.

Instructions to submit quiz online successfully: Step-by-Step check list

Answer Sheet            Quiz Online

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 Please use IRS Publication 501 to answer the questions from the following quiz. 

Complete a return for Debra Libanos.

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information. Complete Form 1040A (1040A Instructions).

Use the following attached W2, information on W2 is current.

Debra has her niece Tsehay Adaba, (D.O.B. born 8-23-2001 and SSN 610-04-1090) whom she would like to claim on her tax return. Tsehey didn't live with Debra. However, Debra provided more than half of Tsehay's support. No one else can claim Tsehay or Debra as a dependent. 

 

 

 

1. Look at the Form 1040A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 1040A, Line 26?

A. $ 5,450.
B. $ 3,500.
C. $ 7,000. 
D. $ 8,000.

2. Look at the Form 1040A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 1040A, Line 45a?

A. $ 1,336.
B. $ 1,588.
C. $ 1,664. 
D. None of the above.

3. If you could be claimed as a dependent by another person, you cannot claim yourself but you can claim anyone else as a dependent.

True False

4. You supported your 18-year-old daughter, and she lived with you all year while her husband was in the Armed Forces. The couple files a joint return. Even though your daughter is your qualifying child, you cannot take an exemption for her.

True False

5. Your son and his wife each had less than $3,000 of wages and no unearned income. Neither is required to file a tax return. Taxes were taken out of their pay, so they filed a joint return to get a refund. You meet all the other requirements to claim their exemptions. Therefore, you can claim their exemptions.

True False

6. Your child lived with you for 5 months of the year. The child lived with your former spouse for the other 7 months. You are considered the custodial parent.

True False

7. If you provided a person with lodging, you are considered to provide support equal to the fair market value of the room, apartment, house, or other shelter in which the person lives. Fair market value includes a reasonable allowance

A. For the use of furniture and appliances.
B. For heat.
C. For any utilities that are provide. 
D. All of the above.

 8. The total fair market value of a person's home that he or she owns is not considered support contributed by that person.

True False

9. You and your brother each provide 20% of your mother's support for the year. The remaining 60% of her support is provided equally by two persons who are not related to her. She does not live with them. Who can claim the exemption?

A. You and your brother can take the exemption.
B. Your brother can take the exemption. 
C. No one can take the exemption.
D. You can take the exemption.

10. Under a pre-1985 agreement, the non-custodial parent provides $1,500 for the child's support. The $1,500 was spent on things other than the support. This amount is

A. Not considered support because it was spent on other things.
B. Not considered support because it was provided by the non-custodial parent. 
C. Considered support even if it was actually spent on things other than support.
D. Not considered support because it was not over half of the total support for the child.

11. Your father lives with you and receives 25% of his support from social security, 40% from you, 24% from his brother (your uncle), and 11% from a friend. Who can take the exemption for your father?

A. Only you can take the exemption because you provided more support than the others.
B. Anyone of you can take the exemption if the others sign a statement agreeing not to take the exemption. 
C. Either you or your uncle can take the exemption if you and the others sign a statement agreeing not to take the exemption.
D. Your father takes his own exemption because he received social security benefits.

12. Pierce bought a $180 television set as a birthday present for his 10-year-old child. The television set was placed in his child's bedroom. Can Pierce include the cost of the television set in the support of his child?

A. No, because the television set was placed in the child's room.
B. No, because it was a birthday present and not support. 
C. Yes, he can include the cost of the television set in the support of his child.
D. No, because a television set is not one of the support items.

13. Krishnan paid $7,000 for a car and registered it in his name. Krishnan and his 17-year-old daughter use the car equally. Can Krishnan include the cost of the car in the support of his daughter?

A. Yes, because Krishnan had out-of-pocket expenses of operating the car for his daughter's benefit.
B. No, because Krishnan owns the car and has not legally given it to his daughter. 
C. Yes, because Krishnan bought the car merely for his daughter to use it.
D. Yes, because Krishnan and his daughter use the car equally.

14. Julia pays someone to provide child care to her 11-year-old son. Can Julia include these payments in her son's total support?

A. Yes, if Julia does not also claim a child and dependent care credit for the payments.
B. Yes, even if Julia claims a child care credit for the payments.
C. No, because providing child care is not one of the allowed support items.
D. No, because the total payments are not more than half of the total payments.

15. During the year, Elizabeth's son receives $2,200 from the government under the GI Bill. He uses this amount for his education. Elizabeth provides the rest of her son's support; another $2,000. Including the GI Bill in her son's total support, the total is $4,200 ($2,200 + $2,000). As a result,

A. Elizabeth has provided more than half of her son's support because the GI Bill money was used for education.
B. The government has not provided more than half of the support. 
C. Elizabeth has not provided more than half of her son's support.
D. None of the above.

16. Medical insurance benefits, including basic and supplemental Medicare benefits are considered part of support to meet the support test.

True False

17. You can take one exemption for yourself unless you can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer. Your spouse is never considered your dependent. On a joint return, you can claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. If you file a separate return,  You can

A. Claim an exemption for your spouse if your spouse had no gross income.
B. Claim an exemption for your spouse if your spouse is not filing a return, and was not a dependent of another taxpayer.  
C. Not claim the exemption of your spouse.
D. Both A and B are correct.

18. You generally cannot claim a married person as a dependent if he or she files joint return. The joint return test does not apply if a joint return is filed by the dependent and his or her spouse

A. Merely as a claim for refund.
B. If no tax liability would exist for either spouse on separate returns.
C. To pay the of tax owed on the return.
D. Both A and B are correct.

19. The following is not one of the five tests that must be met for a child to be your qualifying child.

A. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.
B. The person's gross income for the year must be less than $3,500.
C. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.
D. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child.

20. The term "dependent" means either a qualifying child or qualifying relative. You can claim an exemption for a qualifying relative only if four tests are met. The following is NOT one of the tests that must be met for a person to be your qualifying relative.

A. Age test.
B. Member of household or relationship test.
C. Support test.
D. Not a qualifying child test.

 

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Revised: 11/22/17