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Tax Lesson 23 - Investment Income and Expenses

In this tax topic you will learn the tax treatment of investment income and expenses. You will learn what investment income is taxable and what investment expenses are deductible, including interest expenses. Here, you will learn when and how to include these items on your tax report. In addition, you will be able to determine and report gains and losses on the disposition of investment property, and property trades and tax shelters. 

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Student Instructions:

Print this page, work on the questions and then submit test by mailing the answer sheet or by completing quiz online.

Instructions to submit quiz online successfully: Step-by-Step check list

Answer Sheet            Quiz Online

Most forms are in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. Get Adobe ReaderYou will need Adobe Reader to view and print these forms. If you do not already have Adobe Reader installed on your computer, you may download the software for free.

 

Please use IRS Publication 550 to complete this topic.

Prepare  Form 1040, Form 4952 , Schedule A, Schedule B.

Raul Beltrán needs to prepare his taxes. He is an unmarried investor and has borrowed money to invest in ABC Company. The total investment interest expense from borrowed funds was a total of $14,000 for tax year 2008.

Raul received the following:

bullet The income received in 2008 for investing in this venture was $6,000 in dividends.

Raul had no other items to itemize and he has no dependents. He paid $7,200 of rent for the entire year.

All information on W-2 is current.

 

 

 

1. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Raul Beltrán. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 40?

A. $ 5,450.
B. $ 6,501.
C. $ 6,524. 
D. $ 6,438.

2. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Raul Beltran. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 75?

A. $ 76.
B. $ 1,054.
C. $ 1,126. 
D. $ 96.

3. You must attach Schedule B (or Schedule 1 for Form 1040A) to your return if your interest or dividend income is more than

A. $400
B. $600
C. $1,500
D. $1,800

4. You must give your name and ____________to any person required by federal law to make a return, statement, or other document that relates to you. This includes payers of interest and dividends.

A. SSN
B. Telephone number
C. Work address
D. Email address

5. You will be subject to a penalty if, when required, you fail to

A. Include your SSN on any return, statement, or other document.
B. Give your SSN to another person who has to include it on any return, statement or other document.
C. Include the SSN of another person on any return, state or other document.
D. Any of the above.

6. Your investment income is subject to 28% backup withholding to ensure that income tax is collected on the income. Backup withholding applies if

A. You do not give the payer your identification number in the required manner.
B. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) notifies the payer that you gave an incorrect identification number.
C. The IRS notifies the payer that you are subject to backup withholding because you under reported interest or dividends on your return.
D. Any of the above

7. In determining the tax treatment of different types of interest income, the following interest income is taxable.

A. Exempt interest dividends
B. Interest on insurance dividends that you leave on deposit with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
C. Interest on a Roth IRA
D. Interest from bank or loans you make to others.

8. If you receive non-cash gifts or services for making deposits or for opening an account in a savings institution, you

A. May have to report the value as interest.
B. Don't have to report the gift on your tax return because you only have to report it if it is in cash.
C. Don't report the value because it is considered non-taxable interest income.
D. None of the above.

9. Interest on insurance dividends left on deposit with an insurance company that can be withdrawn annually is

A. Not taxable.
B. Taxable in year it is credited to your account.
C. Taxable in year you withdraw it.
D. Taxable on the due date of the policy.

10. The following interest income is not taxable.

A. Interest income on insurance dividends that can be withdrawn annually.
B. Interest income on U.S. Obligations.
C. Interest income on tax refunds.
D. Interest income on frozen deposits.

11. If you make a below-market gift or demand loan, you

A. Don't need to report any interest income because loan was a gift loan.
B. You may have to report this payment as taxable income.
C. May be able to deduct the forgone interest.
D. Generally must treat as transferring the additional payment back to the lender as interest. 

12. The amount of interest that would be payable for that period if interest accrued on the loan at the applicable federal rate and was payable annually on December 31, minus any interest actually payable on the loan for the period.

A. Interest income on frozen deposits
B. Forgone interest
C. Installment sale interest
D. Interest on U.S. obligations

13. Interest on these bonds is payable when you redeem the bonds. The difference between the purchase price and the redemption value is taxable interest.

A. Series EE and Series I bonds
B. Series HH bonds and Series II bonds
C. Series H bonds and Series M bonds
D. Series M bonds and Series LL bonds.

14. Series I bonds were first offered in 1998. These are inflation-indexed bonds issued at their face amount with a maturity period of 30 years. The face value plus all accrued interest is

A. Payable each tax year.
B. Payable every 3 years.
C. Payable to you at maturity.
D. Payable when they mature in 20 years.

15. You can deduct expenses you incur to produce tax-exempt income and you can deduct interest on money you borrow to buy tax-exempt securities or shares in a regulated investment company that distributes only exempt-interest dividends.

True False

16. You open a savings account at your local bank and deposit $800. The account earns $20 interest. You also receive a $15 calculator. You must report how much interest income on your tax return?

A. $ 20.
B. $ 35.
C. $ 820.
D. $ 15.

17. This debt instrument is issued for a price that is less than its stated redemption price at maturity. This form of interest income is the difference between the stated redemption price at maturity and the issue price.

A. Original Issue Discount (OID).
B. Certificates of Deposit (CDs).
C. Inflation-indexed debt instruments.
D. Market Discount bonds.

18. If you received ordinary dividends that are in your name but actually belong to someone else, you

A. Need to report that income on your taxes because it's in your name.
 B. Include them on line 5 of Schedule 1 or Schedule B and file Form 1099-div with the IRS.
C. Call the issuer and tell them that there is a mistake and give them the correct name and social security number of the person it belongs to.
D. Include them on line 5 of Schedule 1 or Schedule B and below a subtotal of all interest income listed, enter "Nominee Distribution" and the amount that actually belongs to someone else.

19. If you use your dividends to buy more stock at a price equal to its fair market value, you

A. Still must report the dividends as income.
B. Must consider it an even exchange transaction.
C. Don't need to report the dividends as income.
D. Consider them stock dividends and you don't report them on your return.

20. An investment that yields tax benefits with losses that produce little or no benefits to society, or tax benefits are exaggerated beyond those intended.

A. Abusive tax credits.
B. Abusive tax shelters.
C. Abusive tax rates.
D. Abusive tax regulation.

 

 

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Revised: 11/22/17