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Topic 3 - Exemptions

Student instructions:   

You may need adobe acrobat to download forms and publications online.

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information. Complete the basic information on 

 Please use IRS Publication 501 and California 540A / 540 Booklet to answer the questions from the following quiz. 

Get all their basic information from the following W2, including income information. Complete Form 1040A (1040A Instructions) and Form 540A.

Use the following attached W2, information on W2 is current.

Debra has her niece Tsehay Adaba, (D.O.B. born 8-23-2000 and SSN 610-04-1090) whom she would like to claim on her tax return. Tsehey didn't live with Debra. However, Debra provided more than half of Tsehay's support. No one else can claim Tsehay or Debra as a dependent. 

 

 

 

1. Look at the Form 1040A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 1040A, Line 26?

a. $ 6,800.
b. $ 3,400.
c. $ 5,350. 
d. $ 10,700.

2. Look at the Form 1040A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 1040A, Line 44a?

a. $ 1,336.
b. $ 1,588.
c. $ 1,664. 
d. None of the above.

3. If you could be claimed as a dependent by another person, you cannot claim yourself but you can claim anyone else as a dependent.

True False

4. You supported your 18-year-old daughter, and she lived with you all year while her husband was in the Armed Forces. The couple files a joint return. Even though your daughter is your qualifying child, you cannot take an exemption for her.

True False

5. Your son and his wife each had less than $3,000 of wages and no unearned income. Neither is required to file a tax return. Taxes were taken out of their pay, so they filed a joint return to get a refund. You meet all the other requirements to claim their exemptions. Therefore, you can claim their exemptions.

True False

6. Your child lived with you for 5 months of the year. The child lived with your former spouse for the other 7 months. You are considered the custodial parent.

True False

7. If you provided a person with lodging, you are considered to provide support equal to the fair market value of the room, apartment, house, or other shelter in which the person lives. Fair market value includes a reasonable allowance

a. for the use of furniture and appliances.
b. for heat.
c. for any utilities that are provide. 
d. All of the above.

 8. The total fair market value of a person's home that he or she owns is not considered support contributed by that person.

True False

9. You and your brother each provide 20% of your mother's support for the year. The remaining 60% of her support is provided equally by two persons who are not related to her. She does not live with them. Who can claim the exemption?

a. You can take the exemption.
b. No one can take the exemption.
c. Your brother can take the exemption. 
d. You and your brother can take the exemption.

10. Under a pre-1985 agreement, the noncustodial parent provides $1,500 for the child's support. The $1,500 was spent on things other than the support. This amount is

a. not considered support because it was spent on other things.
b. considered support even if it was actually spent on things other than support.
c. not considered support because it was provided by the noncustodial parent. 
d. not considered support because it was not over half of the total support for the child.

11. Your father lives with you and receives 25% of his support from social security, 40% from you, 24% from his brother (your uncle), and 11% from a friend. Who can take the exemption for your father?

a. You can take the exemption if the others sign a statement agreeing not to take the exemption.
b. Your uncle can take the exemption if you and the others sign a statement agreeing not to take the exemption.
c. Anyone of you can take the exemption if the others sign a statement agreeing not to take the exemption. 
d. Your father takes his own exemption because he received social security benefits.

12. Pierce bought a $180 television set as a birthday present for his 10-year-old child. The television set was placed in his child's bedroom. Can Pierce include the cost of the television set in the support of his child?

a. No, because the television set was placed in the child's room.
b. Yes, he can include the cost of the television set in the support of his child.
c. No, because it was a birthday present and not support. 
d. No, because a television set is not one of the support items.

13. Krishnan paid $7,000 for a car and registered it in his name. Krishnan and his 17-year-old daughter use the car equally. Can Krishnan include the cost of the car in the support of his daughter?

a. Yes, because Krishnan had out-of-pocket expenses of operating the car for his daughter's benefit.
b. Yes, because Krishnan bought the car merely for his daughter to use it.
c. No, because Krishnan owns the car and has not legally given it to his daughter. 
d. Yes, because Krishnan and his daughter use the car equally.

14. Julia pays someone to provide child care to her 11-year-old son. Can Julia include these payments in her son's total support?

a. Yes, if Julia does not also claim a child and dependent care credit for the payments.
b. No, because providing child care is not one of the allowed support items.
c. Yes, even if Julia claims a child care credit for the payments. 
d. No, because the total payments are not more than half of the total payments.

15. During the year, Elizabeth's son receives $2,200 from the government under the GI Bill. He uses this amount for his education. Elizabeth provides the rest of her son's support; another $2,000. Including the GI Bill in her son's total support, the total is $4,200 ($2,200 + $2,000). As a result,

a. Elizabeth has provided more than half of her son's support because the GI Bill money was used for education.
b. Elizabeth has not provided more than half of her son's support.
c. The government has not provided more than half of the support. 
d. None of the above.

16. Medical insurance benefits, including basic and supplemental Medicare benefits are considered part of support to meet the support test.

True False

17. You can take one exemption for yourself unless you can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer. Your spouse is never considered your dependent. On a joint return, you can claim one exemption for yourself and one for your spouse. If you file a separate return,  You can

a. Claim an exemption for your spouse if your spouse had no gross income.
b. Claim an exemption for your spouse if your spouse is not filing a return, and was not a dependent of another taxpayer.  
c. Not claim the exemption of your spouse.
d. Both a and b are correct.

18. You generally cannot claim a married person as a dependent if he or she files joint return. The joint return test does not apply if a joint return is filed by the dependent and his or her spouse

a. Merely as a claim for refund.
b. If no tax liability would exist for either spouse on separate returns.
c. To pay the of tax owed on the return.
d. Both a and b are correct.

19. The following is not one of the five tests that must be met for a child to be your qualifying child.

a. The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, foster child, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother, stepsister, or a descendant of any of them.
b. The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support for the year.
c. The person's gross income for the year must be less than $3,400.
d. If the child meets the rules to be a qualifying child of more than one person, you must be the person entitled to claim the child as a qualifying child.

20. Starting in 2006, the term "dependent" means either a qualifying relative. You can claim an exemption for a qualifying child or qualifying relative only if these four tests are met. The following is not one of the tests that must be met for a person to be your qualifying relative.

a. Not a qualifying child test.
b. Member of household or relationship test.
c. Support test.
d. Age test.

21. You can treat a child as your qualifying relative even if the child has been kidnapped, but the following statement must be true.

a. The child is presumed by law enforcement authorities to have been kidnapped by someone who is not a member of your family or the child's family.
b. In the year the kidnapping occurred, the child met the tests to be your qualifying relative for the part of the year before the date of the kidnapping..
c. The child is treated as your dependent only in the year he or she was kidnapped.
d. Both A and B are correct.

22. To meet the member of household or relationship test, a person must either live with you all year as a member of you household, or be related to you. The following person has to live with you all year as a member of your household to meet the member of household or relationship test.

a. Your child, stepchild or eligible foster child.
b. Your brother, sister, half brother or sister, or your stepbrother or stepsister.
c. A foster parent.
d. A brother or sister of your father or mother.

23. My cousin Mikhael , 22, lived with me for all of 2007. He qualifies to be my dependent under the 'member of household or relationship test' because he was in my household all year and I provided more than 50% of his support with free rent and all. My cousin was mainly going to school, but he did work part time. To meet the support test, Mikhael's income must be

a. Less than $5,000.
b. Less than $3,400.
c. Less than $850.
d. Less than $3,200.

24. The amount you can claim as a deduction for exemptions is phased out once your adjusted gross income (AGI) goes above a certain level for your filing status. For example, George is a single man, age 39, who has two dependents. His dependents don't qualify him for the head of household filing status. George's adjusted gross income is $167,000 for tax year 2007. What is the amount George will enter on form 1040, line 42, or Form 1040A, line 26 as a deduction for his exemptions? 

a. $ 10,200.
b. $ 9,656.
c. $ 9,520.
d. $ -0-.

25. You are trying to figure out if you can claim your sister on your return. Your family only consists of the two of you and your sister takes one bedroom in the three bedroom house. You have met the Relationship, age, residency and special tests to claim her exemption. The support test you have a little trouble figuring out. Here is the list of fact that could help in doing this:

bullet     She received a total of $ 5,000 of Social security benefits for 2007.
bullet     Your rent was $17,400, groceries $4,600 (divided equally), utilities $1,400 (divided equally).
bullet     Your sister used the money from Social security to buy her own clothes.
bullet     The fair market rental value of her room in that area of town is around $500 per month. 

Based on the above, how much did you contribute to your sisters support for 2007?

a. $ 8,000.
b. $ 5,000.
c. $ 13,000.
d. $ 7,800.

26. To meet this test, your child must have lived with you for more than half of the year. Your child is considered to have lived with you during periods of time when one of you, or both, are temporarily absent due to special circumstances such as illness or vacation. This test is the

a. Citizen or Resident Test.
b. Residency Test.
c. Relationship Test.
d. Member of household Test.

27. If a person whom you expect to claim an exemption on your return does not have a social  security number, you should apply for one. If you do not list the correct number, the exemption may be disallowed. If you child is born and died in 2007, and you do not have a SSN for the child, you may attach a copy of the child's birth certificate instead and enter "Died" in the column where SSN goes. If you dependent is an alien who does not have a SSN and does not qualify to get one, then

a. Enter "Applied for" in SSN column.
b. Send in birth certificate instead.
c. You don't qualify for any number and the exemption will be disallowed.
d. Your dependent must apply for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN).

28. If you want to claim an exemption for a dependent that you meet all the tests for except for the support test, because you did not provide more than half of the support of the dependent. Instead, you and others together provide more than half of the person's support. When this happens

a. You can agree that any one of you who individually provided more than 10% of the person's support, but only one of you can claim the exemption for that person.
b. Each one that of the others (that does not claim the exemption) must sign a statement agreeing not to claim the exemption.
c. The person claiming the exemption must keep the signed statements for his records.
d. All of the above.

29. In most cases, a child of divorced or separated parents will be a qualifying child on one of the parents. A child will be treated as being the qualifying relative of his or her non-custodial parent if

a. The parents are divorced or legally separated under a decree of divorce or separate maintenance.
b. The parents are separated under a written separation agreement.
c. The parents lived apart at all times during the last 6 months of the year.
d. Any of the above.

30. If you have a child who was placed with you by an authorized placement agency, you may be able to claim an exemption for that child. However, if you cannot get an SSN or an ITIN for the child, you must

a. Not claim this child on  your return because he or she does not qualify for any number.
b. Apply for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN).
c. Get an adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN).
d. Apply for an special social security number for adoptees at the Social Security Administration office.

31. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 21?

a. $ 388.
b. $ 102.
c. $ 89. 
d. $ - 0 -.

32. Look at the Form 540A you prepared for Debra Libanos. What is the amount on Form 540A, Line 66?

a. $ 102.
b. $ 89.
c. $ 388. 
d. $ -0-.

33. For California, the first year you claim the blind exemption, attach a doctor's statement to the back of Form 540 or 540A indicating you or your spouse/RDP are visually impaired.

True False

34. For California, you are considered to be age 65 on December 31, 2007 if your 65 birthday is on (or before)

a. December 31, 2007.
b. January 1, 2008.
c. January 31, 2008. 
d. April 15, 2008.

35.  Fill in the circle on line 6 if someone else can claim you or your spouse/RDP as a dependent on his or her tax return only if he or she will claim you.

True False

36. Use your exemption credits to reduce your tax. Your exemption credits will be limited if you are Married filing jointly and your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) (540 line 13, 540A line 13) is more than 

a. $ 233,129.
b. $ 100,000.
c. $ 155,416.
d. $ 310,837. 

37.  Raphael is filing Single for 2007. He has no dependents. The exemption amount that he claims from California may be limited. His total earnings from work (federal adjusted gross income) were $159,000 for the whole year. Figure his exemption amount for 2007.

a. $ 3,584
b. $ 6
c. $ 94
d. $ 88

38. What are the California exemption amounts for 2007?

a. Personal and spousal exemptions $ 94
b. Dependent exemptions $294
c. Blind and senior exemptions $94
d. All of the above.

39. Jeremy thinks that his exemption credits will be limited. He qualifies for the Head of household filing status. His federal adjusted gross income (540A line 12b) is $180,000. Over what amount does Jeremy need to make to even consider calculating his California exemption credit limitation?

a. $ 155,416.
b. $ 310,837.
c. $ 233,129.
d. $ 180,000.

40. Marie has 4 children that qualify as her dependents. No one can claim her or her children on someone else's return. Her total earning from work are $39,000. What is the total exemption amount that Marie will claim on her California return?

a. $ 94
b. $ 1,176
c. $ 1,140
d. $ 1,270

 

 

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