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Topic 21 - Rental Income

Student instructions: 

You may need acrobat reader to download forms and publications online.

Use IRS Publication 527 and  California 540A / 540 Booklet to complete this topic.

Prepare  Form 1040, Form 4562, Schedule A, Schedule E, California Form 540 and California Schedule CA.

 Teresa is single and has no children.

    In August, 2007, Teresa moved in with her mother to keep her company. Instead of selling the condo she had been living in, she decided to convert it to rental property. Teresa selected her tenant and started renting the condo on September 1st. Teresa charges $800 per month for rent and collects it herself. Teresa received an $800 security deposit and $800 last months rent from her tenant. She plans to return the security deposit to her tenant at the end of the lease but not until doing an inspection on the condition of the condo. She actively participated in the rental activities. She had advertised and rented the condo to the current tenant herself.  She also collected the rents. All repairs were contracted by Teresa.

Her condo expenses for the 2007 tax year are:

bullet     Mortgage interest........................$8,500.00
bullet     Fire insurance (1-year policy).............$350.00
bullet     Miscellaneous repairs (after renting).....$200.00
bullet     Real estate taxes imposed and paid....$1,300.00

Teresa bought this property in 1983 for $35,000. Her property tax was based on assessed values of $10,000 for the land and $25,000 for the condo. Before changing it to rental property, Teresa added several improvements to the condo. She figures her adjusted basis as follows:

Improvements...............................Cost

bullet Building......................................$25,000
bullet Remodeled kitchen ..........................$4,200
bullet Added a recreation room....................$5,800
bullet New roof.......................................$1,600
bullet Patio and deck................................$2,400.
bullet Adjusted basis...............................$39,000.

    On September 1st, 2007, when Teresa changed her 1 bedroom condo to rental property. The property had a fair market value of $92,000 ($20,000 land and $72,000 building). Property is located at 5161 Cesar Chavez Blvd, Lompoc, CA  93436.

    Because the condo is residential rental property, she must use the straight line method of depreciation using either the GDS recovery period or the ADS recovery period. She chooses the GDS recovery period of 27.5 years. She uses Table 4-D to find her depreciation percentage. Because she placed the property in service in September, she finds the percentage to be 1.061%.

Teresa does not pay rent to her mother. All her information on the W-2 is current.

 

 

1. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Teresa Onitsall. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 40?

a. $ 7,111.
b. $ 8,424.
c. $ 11,690. 
d. $ 5,350.

2. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Teresa Onitsall. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 74a?

a. $ -0-.
b. $ 690.
c. $ 195. 
d. $ -0- owes $ 380.

3. Include this in your rental income in the year you receive it regardless of the period covered or the method of accounting you use.

a. advanced rent
b. security deposit
c. rental contracts
d. all of the above

4. If you rent property that you also use as your home and you rent it fewer than 15 days during the tax year, do not include the rent you receive in your income and do not deduct rental expenses. 

True False

5. You can deduct your ordinary and necessary expenses for ______rental property from the time you make it available for rent.

a. managing
b. conserving
c. maintaining
d. all of the above.

6. You can begin to depreciate rental property when it is

a. first rented.
b. first advertised for rent.
c. ready and available for rent.
d. a brand new property only.

7. Expenses you can deduct from your rental income does not include

a. advertising.
b. fire and liability insurance.
c. taxes and interest.
d. expenses that increase value of your property.

8. You can deduct the ordinary and necessary expenses of traveling away from home if the primary purpose of the trip was to

a. collect rental income.
b. manage your rental property.
c. to conserve or maintain your rental property.
d.  all of the above.

9. If you do not rent your property to make a profit, you can deduct your rental expenses

a. in excess of rental income.
b. only up to the amount of your rental income.
c. only on Schedule A (Form 1040) if you itemize your deductions.
d. only if used for personal use for less that 14 days.

10. If you changed your home or other property (or part of it) to rental use at any time other than the beginning of your tax year, you must

a. divide expenses between rental use and personal use.
b. forego any depreciation that you could have claimed in that year.
c. consider all your expenses as personal and deduct them on Schedule A.
d. forget about reporting any rental income as you should have decided the manner of your property use from the start.

11. Although you can not deduct depreciation or insurance for the part of the year that the property was held for personal use, you still can

a. deduct these expenses on Schedule A.
b. deduct these expenses on Schedule C.
c. deduct the home mortgage interest expenses on part of the year the property was held for personal use on Schedule A.
d. carry these expenses over to the following year and deduct them on Schedule E.

12. You can use a dwelling unit as a home during the tax year if you use it for personal purposes more than the greater of

a. 14 days
b. 10% of the total days it is rented to others at a fair rental price.
c. both a and b are correct.
d. 30 days.

13. Repainting and fixing leaks in rental property are not currently deductible as repairs if they are part of an extensive remodeling of the property.

True False

14. Income received by an individual from rental (not including self rentals) of an office building, where no significant services are provided to the tenant, should be reported on Schedule C, Profit or Loss From Business.

True False

15. Mike owns a four-family apartment building and actively participates in the rental activity. Mike advertised, rented the apartments to the tenants, collected the rents and made bank deposits. His brother, Bryan, also owns an apartment building. Bryan spends more than half his time developing, constructing, renting, managing, and operating his apartment building as well as providing regular cleaning, linen service and maid service for the convenience of the tenants. Which brother has self-employment income from his apartment building?

a. Mike
b. Bryan
c. both brothers
d. neither

16. Which of the following is not rental income in the year received?

a. Security deposit, equal to one month's rent, to be refunded at the end of the lease if the building passes inspection.
b. Payment to cancel remaining lease.
c. Repairs paid by the tenant in lieu of rent.
d. Rent received in January 2008 for December 2007.

17. Peter owned a cottage on the lake that he bought in 2006. In 2007, he rented the cottage for 10 days to a stranger and used the cottage for 20 days for his own personal use. The cottage was not used the rest of the year. Peter had rental income of $1,000 and paid $600 for repairs. How should he report these activities on his 2007 tax return?

a. $ 1,000 income, $600 expenses.
b. $ 333 income, $200 expenses.
c. $ 0 income, $ 0 expenses.
d. $ 667 income, $ 400 expenses.

18. Beth and Donnie purchased a house to use as rental property. They paid the following amounts: $100,000 cash, assumption of an existing $25,000 mortgage, title search $ 500, recording fees of $ 100, points for their new loan of $1,000, and the sellers part of the property taxes of $1,500.  The seller did not reimburse them for the property taxes. What is their cost basis in the house?

a. $127,100.
b. $125,600.
c. $128,000.
d. $128,100.

19. You must decrease the basis of your property by any items that represent a return of your cost. This includes

a. Any deductible casualty loss not covered by insurance.
b. Any amount you receive for granting an easement.
c. amount of any insurance or other payment you receive as the result of a casualty or theft loss.
d. all of the above.

20. There are many times when you cannot use cost as a basis. You cannot use cost as a basis for property that you received

a. in return for services you performed.
b. in exchange for other property.
c. As a gift or inheritance.
d. all of the above.

21. When you change property you held for personal use to rental use (for example, you rent your former home), you figure the basis for depreciation using

a. the method and convention that apply over the recovery period.
b. the greater of fair market value or adjusted basis.
c. the lesser of fair market value or adjusted basis.
d. the percentage from the optional tables.

22. Jose is a cash basis taxpayer whom started renting a house to Juan for $600 per month beginning February 1, 2007. Juan paid $1,200 on January 15, 2007, which included last month's rent and the rest was for security deposit. The rent is due by the 5th of the month. The lease specifies that the security deposit would be returned 15 days after he moves out and upon performing an inspection of the property. Juan was unable to pay December's rent until January of the next year. How much should Jose report as rental income for 2007?

a. $6,000.
b. $6,600.
c. $6,900.
d. $7,200.

23. If you use your personal car, pickup truck or light van for rental activities, you can deduct the actual expenses or

a. the standard mileage rate of 40 1/2 cents per mile for all business miles driven before September 1.
b. the standard mileage rate of 48 1/2 cents per mile for all business miles driven after August 31.
c. the standard mileage rate of 48 1/2 cents per mile for all business miles driven.
d. both a and b are correct.

24. William owns a 4-unit apartment building for which he receives usually $500 per month per unit. Three of the units were rented for the entire twelve months. The fourth unit was occupied from January 1 to April 30, 2007. Upon vacating the unit the tenant was not refunded his security deposit of $500 due to damage to the unit. The unit was subsequently rented for one year beginning August 1, 2007. On August 1, 2007 the new tenant paid the first and last month's rent and a refundable security of $500. What is William's rental income for 2007? 

a. $22,500.
b. $23,000.
c. $23,500.
d. $24,000.

25. You rent a room in your home that is always available for short-term occupancy by paying customers. You do not use the room yourself and you allow only paying customers to use the room. The room in this case is used solely as a

a. dwelling unit.
b. hotel or motel, inn, or similar establishment.
c. a home.
d. all of the above.

26. You incurred the following expenditures in connection with your rental property. Which of them should be capitalized?

a. New roof
b. Install new cabinets
c. Pave driveway
d. all of the above

27. You purchased a heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) unit for your rental property on December 15th. It was delivered on December 28th and was installed and ready for use on January 2nd. When should the HVAC unit be considered placed in service?

a. December 15th
b. December 28th
c. December 31st
d. January 2nd

28. John and Mary moved into your rental property and paid a $1,000 security deposit. While you were out of town, the furnace in the rental property stopped working and John and Mary paid $ 750 for the necessary repairs. What is the total of these payments that should be reported as rental income for this year?

a. $-0-.
b. $1,750.
c. $1,000.
d. $12,750.

29. At another occasion, John and Mary had a pipe burst in the basement of the rental home. They were unable to reach you on your vacation. They had a plumber come out and repair the pipe and damage. They paid the plumber $575. They deducted $575 from their rent of $5,000. How much rent should be considered income that month?

a. $5,000.
b. $4,425.
c. $5,575.
d. $5,745.

30. You own a vacation home on Amelia Island, Florida, which you rented for 10 days in 2007. For that year, rental expenses were $2,000 and rental income was $5,000. How much of the rental income should be reported on the 2007 tax return?

a. $5,000.
b. $3,000.
c. $ -0-.
d. $7,000.

31. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Teresa Onitsall. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 18?

a. $ 8,424.
b. $ 6,534.
c. $ 9,800. 
d. $ 3,516.

32. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Teresa Onitsall. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 66?

a. $ -0- owes $ 322.
b. $ 757.
c. $ 559. 
d. $ 673.

33. Adjustments to federal income or loss you reported in Column A generally are necessary because of the difference between California and federal law relating to

a. Depreciation.
b. Special credits.
c. Accelerated write-offs.
d. All of the above.

34. As a result of differences between California and federal laws, the recovery period or basis used to figure California depreciation may be different from the recovery period or amount used for federal.                     

True False

35. Beginning in 1994, and for federal purposes only, rental real estate activities conducted by persons in real property business are

a. Able to treat their income as business income and not passive.
b. Automatically treated as passive activities.
c. Not automatically treated as passive activities.
d. None of the above.

36. California law does not conform to federal law for material participation in rental real estate activities. If you have a loss in rental activities and you need to make adjustments due to differences between federal and California, figure the total adjustment on

a. Form FTB 2106.
b. Form FTB 3801.
c. Form FTB 3885.
d. Form FTB 3885A.

37. Registered Domestic Partners (RDP) who file a California tax return as Married/RDP filing jointly and have no filing status adjustments between federal and California, combine their individual AGIs from their federal tax returns filed with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Filing status adjustments include rental real estate passive loss.

True False

 

 

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