Part 4 - Apply your Knowledge

Student instructions: 

You may need adobe acrobat to download forms and publications online.

Use publication IRS Publication 17 and California 540A / 540 Booklet to complete this topic.

Prepare the appropriate Federal and California forms for Margarita Gutierrez. Get all her basic information from the following W2, including income information.  




As an interviewer I did everything I could to take Margarita's information as accurately as possible. Maybe I asked for more information than it is needed. Please contact me if you need me to ask Margarita for any additional information.

Margarita (DOB 09/10/1965) is a single mom. For tax year 2007 she received the following:
bullet Unemployment Compensation $ 985
bullet California State Refund $202 (she did not itemize last year)
bullet Interest from First Bank $414
bullet California Lottery winnings: $ 911

Margarita has three children:

bullet Carlos Tovar, DOB August 6, 2001 (SSN 555-76-7755)
bullet Anita Tovar, DOB September 15, 2000 (SSN 555-76-7754)
bulletJavier Tovar, DOB December 30, 1990 (SSN 555-76-7753)

Margarita paid rent $8,800 for tax year 2007.

March 12, 2007, Margarita placed a deposit of $180 (S 90 for each child) with a care provider to reserve a place for her two children Carlos and Anita in the child care facility. Her plans were for the facility to care for her children until her mother suggested that it would be great for her (Margarita's mother) to take of the children. As a result, Margarita forfeited her deposit.

In 2007, Margarita paid her mother Linda Gutierrez $ 2,100 ($1,050 for each child) for child care.  Linda lives at 2350 Paseo del Bosque Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90010. Her number is 912-52-1060. Linda cared for both children.

Margarita is the only person that can claim the children. The children lived with her for all of 2007 tax year. She paid all of the household expenses and she was the only person supporting her children.

Margarita's son Javier turned 17 on December 30, 2007. He is a U.S. Citizen and Margarita can claim him as a dependent. Margarita was told by another preparer that she can get the child tax credit for Javier because Javier was 16 years old for the most part of the tax year.

In 2007, Margarita bought a new car for $ 9,000 cash and received a $ 400 rebate check from the manufacturer.

Margarita received $ 3,000 in alimony from her ex-husband Francisco Tovar (SSN 540-16-7021).

In 2007, Margarita makes a payment directly to an eligible educational institution for her son Javier's qualified educational expenses. She paid $ 2,000 for him on borrowed funds. These funds will be paid with a balloon payment at the end of 2008. Margarita is asking if she can take both the Hope credit and the Lifetime Learning Credits. Which credit can give her a higher deduction this year?

Margarita received tip income that she did not report because according to her employer she was not supposed to report tips for certain months that the amount did not reach a minimum reportable amount. Her employer included in Margarita's W-2 only tips that were more than the minimum amount to report. I asked Margarita to bring me just the totals of the tip income she received per month. The following list shows her tips received in their respective months.

  1. January  $235
  2. February $160
  3. March $16.15
  4. April $17.25
  5. May $19.90
  6. June $320
  7. July $180
  8. August $19.30
  9. September $255
  10. October $14.50
  11. November $18.75
  12. December $620

Margarita will contribute the most that she can contributed to a traditional IRA on April 10, 2008 a few days before her return is due to be filed.

 

1. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 7?

a. $ 46,326.
b. $ 44,500.
c. $ 44,606. 
d. None of the above.

2. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 11?

a. $ 985.
b. $ 3,000.
c. $ -0-. 
d. None of the above.

3. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 19?

a. $ 985.
b. $ 911.
c. $ -0-. 
d. None of the above.

4. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 21?

a. $ 985.
b. $ 911.
c. $ -0-. 
d. None of the above.

5. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 22?

a. $ 46,326.
b. $ 44,500.
c. $ 49,916. 
d. None of the above.

6. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 32?

a. $ 3,000.
b. $ 4,000.
c. $ -0-. 
d. None of the above.

7. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 47?

a. $ 181.
b. $ 2,100.
c. $ 420. 
d. None of the above.

8. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 49?

a. $ 1,550.
b. $ 400.
c. $ 2,000. 
d. None of the above.

9. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 52?

a. $ 3,000.
b. $ 2,000.
c. $ 1,970. 
d. $ 1,141.

10. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 68?

a. $ 859.
b. $ 1,141.
c. $ 4,928. 
d. $ 1,141.

11. Look at the Form 1040 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 1040, Line 74a?

a. $ 261.
b. $ 1,811.
c. $ 2,670. 
d. None of the above.

12. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 14?

a. $ -0-.
b. $ 985.
c. $ 911. 
d. $ 1,896.

13. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 28?

a. $ 120.
b. $ 60.
c. $ -0-. 
d. None of the above.

14. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 43?

a. $ 420.
b. $ 181.
c. $ 2,100. 
d. None of the above.

15. Look at the Form 540 you prepared for Margarita. What is the amount on Form 540, Line 66?

a. $ 420.
b. $ 224.
c. $ 405. 
d. None of the above.

16. For the child and dependent care expenses credit, the following is true regarding claiming the credit for California,

a. California allows this credit only for care provided in California.
b. An RDP may file a joint California return and claim this credit.
c. The California credit is a percentage of the federal credit. 
d. All of the above.

17. California includes California lottery winnings in taxable income.

True False

18. To claim the child tax credit, you can claim it on Form 1040EZ.     

True False

19. Your son turned 17 on December 30, 2007. You claim him as a dependent on your return. What is the amount of your child tax credit.

a. $ 1,000.
b. $ 2,000.
c. $ 3,000.
d. $ -0-.

20. Credits, such as the child tax credit, the adoption credit, or the credit for child and dependent care expenses, are used to reduce tax. If your tax on Form 1040, line 46, or Form 1040A, line 28 is zero, figure the child tax credit to see if you qualify.

True False

21. The additional child tax credit is a credit you may be able to take if you are not able to claim the full amount of the child tax credit.

True False

22. This credit is called the "Earned Income Credit" because, to qualify, you must work and have earned income. Earned income includes

a. Certain dependent care benefits.
b. Certain adoption benefits.
c. Net earnings from self-employment or gross income received as a statutory employee.
d. All of the above.

23. For the Earned Income Credit, you can elect to include your non-taxable combat pay in earned income.

True False

24. For the Earned Income Credit, payments you received from a disability insurance policy that you paid the premiums for are earned income as long as you have reached minimum retirement age. 

True False

25. During the 2007 fall semester, Luis was a high school student who took classes on a half-time basis at Los Felix College. Luis was not enrolled as part of a college degree program at Los Felix College because this college only admits students to a degree program if the students have a high school diploma or equivalent. Luis

a. did not have expenses that qualify him to figure a hope credit.
b. was an eligible student for the hope credit for tax year 2007.
c. was not an eligible student for the hope credit for tax year 2007.
d. None of the above.

26. Generally, you can claim an educational credit if you

a. pay qualified education expenses of higher education.
b. pay the education expenses for an eligible student.
c. pay qualified education expenses for your spouse, or a dependent for whom you claim an exemption on your return.
d. All of the above.

27. Include in your income any alimony payments you receive.

True False

28. Report the value of any non-cash tips, such as tickets or passes, to your employer, because you have to pay social security and Medicare taxes or railroad retirement tax on these tips.

True False

29. If you receive $20 or more in cash and charge tips in a month from any one job and did not report all those tips to your employer, you must report the social security and Medicare taxes on the un-reported tips as additional tax on your return. To figure the additional taxes use

a. Form 8880.
b. Form W-2.
c. Form 4137.
d. Form 8919.

30. You can set up and make contributions to a traditional IRA if

a. you (or, if you file a joint return, your spouse) received taxable compensation during the year.
b. you were not age 70 1/2 by the end of the year.
c. you have a job and your employer agrees to you making a contribution.
d. Both A and B are correct.

31. To claim the child tax credit your qualifying child must be  

a. under age 17 by the end of tax year 2007
b. your child, stepchild, grandchild, great-grandchild
c. an eligible foster child that lived with you for more than half of 2007.
d. all of the above

32. If the child tax credit exceeds the tax liability, part or all of the excess may be refundable as an additional credit calculated on Form 8812.      

True False

33. For purposes of the Child Tax Credit, your modified AGI is your AGI plus

a. Any amount excluded from income because of the exclusion of income from Puerto Rico. 
b. Any amount on line 45 or line 50 of Form 2555.
c. Any amount on line 18 of Form 2555-EZ or line 15 of Form 4563.
d. Any of the above

34. For tax year 2007, how much Is the maximum child tax credit amount per qualifying child?

a. $600
b. $2,600
c. $1,000
d. $2,000

35. According to Form 8812, if your earned income is not over $11,750, a refundable credit may still be available if you don't have three or more qualifying children.

True False

36. Juanita Ramos is a single woman whom has three dependent children living with her. Her children are under 17. Juanita's total income is $25,000 as shown on her W-2. Her social security and Medicare taxes from Forms W-2, boxes 4 and 6 show $1,913 total withheld. Juanita provided her children total support and they lived with her all year. No one else can claim an exemption for Juanita or the children. Figure out what the Additional Child Tax Credit is for tax year 2007.   

a. $ 2,642
b. $ 545
c. $ 1,988
d. None of the above. 

37. Albert has one child whom is under 17 years old. Albert's tax liability on Form 1040, line 46 is $1,100. What is Albert's Additional Child Tax Credit amount?  

a. $ 1,000
b. $ 100
c. $ -0-
d. None of the above. 

38. Unemployment compensation is Taxable for Federal and non-taxable for California.  

True False              

39. Interest income from a regular savings account is non-taxable for California.  

True False

40. For California, enter on line 14a (Form 540A) any amount of any state income tax refund shown on your federal Form 1040A or 1040EZ.   

True False

 

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Revised: 12/09/08

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